Business Tax Returns Were Successfully Processed in Two Locations in 2002; However, Taxpayers Need More Information on Where to File

 

December 2002

 

Reference Number: 2003-30-038

 

 

This report has cleared the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration disclosure review process and information determined to be restricted from public release has been redacted from this document.

December 23, 2002

 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR COMMISSIONER, SMALL BUSINESS/SELF-EMPLOYED DIVISION

                        COMMISSIONER, WAGE AND INVESTMENT DIVISION

 

FROM:     Gordon C. Milbourn III /s/ Gordon C. Milbourn III

                 Acting Deputy Inspector General for Audit

 

SUBJECT:     Final Audit Report - Business Tax Returns Were Successfully Processed in Two Locations in 2002; However, Taxpayers Need More Information on Where to File (Audit # 200230017)

 

This report presents the results of our review of issues affecting the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) ability to process business tax returns under its new organizational structure at the two Business Submission Processing Centers located in Ogden, Utah, and near Cincinnati, Ohio.

One of the factors significant to the success of the IRS’ modernization and workload transition efforts was the consolidation of business tax returns processing to two Submission Processing Centers.  Calendar Year 2002 was the first year that essentially all business returns were to be processed in only two centers. 

In summary, the IRS’ efforts to process all business returns in these two centers were successful.  As of August 10, 2002, the 2 Business Submission Processing Centers had processed over 25 million of the nation’s business tax returns.  These returns were not processed without problems, but management at the two centers used creative solutions to resolve many of these problems.

Despite this success, the IRS could improve the processing of business tax returns by better educating business taxpayers and their tax practitioners on where to file business tax returns.  Between January 1 and August 10, 2002, over 3.6 million paper business returns were sent to the wrong Submission Processing Centers, representing 14 percent of all paper business returns filed.  We found that some tax return instructions contained incorrect filing locations, and educational media did not provide sufficient information for business taxpayers on where to file.  We recommend that forms, instructions, and educational materials be updated to reflect new filing locations.

We identified two other issues that, if addressed, could improve service to business taxpayers.  First, the IRS could both reduce the government’s costs to issue refunds to corporate taxpayers and increase taxpayer satisfaction by improving the processing of requests for direct deposits and making changes, as necessary, to U.S Corporation Income Tax Returns (Forms 1120 and 1120-A) to make selecting the direct deposit option easier.  We informed the IRS of this issue, and it took actions to improve processing.  We recommend the IRS gather data to determine if the action taken resolved or significantly improved the problem of IRS employees overlooking taxpayer requests for direct deposits.  In addition, the IRS should monitor the volume of direct deposit requests, and if the number of taxpayers requesting the direct deposit option remains low, consider appropriate changes to Forms 1120 and 1120-A.  Secondly, we identified a computer programming problem which prevented IRS employees from identifying tax practitioners authorized to discuss taxpayers’ returns.  As a result, IRS employees could not honor taxpayers’ wishes to discuss problems or questions regarding their tax returns with their tax practitioners.  We informed the IRS about this issue, and immediate action was taken to correct the programming error.

Management’s Response:  The IRS agreed to revise appropriate tax form instructions and publications and to make changes to the information on its web site to provide business taxpayers with needed information regarding where to file their tax returns.  As discussed, the IRS took immediate action to improve processing of requests for direct deposit of refunds.  The changes will be emphasized during the training of processing employees.  The IRS will use a computer program to capture the volumes of taxpayers requesting direct deposit of their refunds.  If volumes do not rise significantly, further steps will be taken to increase taxpayer awareness of the direct deposit option.  Management’s complete response to the draft report is included as Appendix VII.

Office of Audit Comment:  Although the IRS agreed to revise tax form instructions, publications, and its web site, management disagreed with our estimate of savings that could be realized by making these revisions.  They stated that based on feedback received from the tax practitioner community, most of the misdirected tax returns were not the result of inaccurate “Where to File” instructions on the part of IRS, but occurred because of the following taxpayer errors:

§         Continued use of outdated envelopes containing the former “Where to File” address.

§         Filing a taxpayer’s individual and business tax returns in the same envelope.

During our audit, we asked the IRS to provide data regarding the effect that our recommendation would have on the number of misdirected tax returns.  The IRS provided no data during the audit or during discussions of the draft report.  While we believe that the taxpayer mistakes cited by the IRS are caused, in part, by not having sufficient IRS information on where to file, and while we do not completely agree with the information provided by the IRS in their response, we have nevertheless revised our estimate.  See Appendix IV for details of our revised estimate.

Copies of this report are also being sent to the IRS managers who are affected by the report recommendations.  Please contact me at (202) 622-6510 if you have questions or Parker F. Pearson, Acting Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Small Business and Corporate Programs), at (410) 962-9637. 

 

Table of Contents

Background

Overall, Business Tax Returns Were Successfully Processed in Two Submission Processing Centers

Taxpayers and Tax Practitioners Need Better Information on Where to File Business Tax Returns

Recommendation 1:

Recommendations 2 and 3:

Changes to Processing Procedures or to Certain U.S. Corporation Income Tax Returns Could Result in More Corporate Taxpayers Receiving Refunds Through Direct Deposit

Recommendations 4 and 5:

A Computer Programming Problem Prevented Internal Revenue Service Employees from Identifying Tax Practitioners Authorized to Discuss Taxpayers’ Returns

Appendix I – Detailed Objective, Scope, and Methodology

Appendix II – Major Contributors to This Report

Appendix III – Report Distribution List

Appendix IV – Outcome Measures

Appendix V – Sample Selection

Appendix VI – Business Tax Returns (Tax Year 2001) with Authorizations for Third Party Contact

Appendix VII – Management’s Response to the Draft Report

Background

As part of the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) modernization and workload transition efforts, the IRS has consolidated the processing of business tax returns to two Business Submission Processing Centers.  This transition was substantially completed during Calendar Year (CY) 2002.  Because the transition to two Business Submission Processing Centers is significant to the IRS’ modernization efforts, we initiated this audit to identify any issues affecting the IRS’ ability to process business tax returns under this new organizational structure.

We conducted our audit from December 2001 to September 2002 in the Ogden and Cincinnati Submission Processing Centers and the IRS’ Small Business/Self-Employed (SB/SE) Division’s Customer Account Services Headquarters.  The audit was conducted in accordance with Government Auditing Standards.  Detailed information on our audit objective, scope, and methodology is presented in Appendix I.  Major contributors to the report are listed in Appendix II.

Overall, Business Tax Returns Were Successfully Processed in Two Submission Processing Centers

As of August 10, 2002, the 2 Business Submission Processing Centers had processed over 25 million of the nation’s business tax returns.  Overall, the two Centers processed the tax returns accurately and completed the processing within prescribed time periods. 

While the IRS encountered some problems in processing these returns, management at the two centers used creative solutions to resolve the problems that arose.  For example:

·        Batch carts for storing and moving tax returns became extremely scarce at times because (1) the processing peaks for the different types of business tax returns overlapped, and (2) the two centers were still processing some individual income tax returns.  The centers used a variety of methods to address the problem including borrowing shopping carts from local grocery stores. 

·        One center experienced a significant backlog resolving computer-identified errors on electronic tax returns.  To help alleviate this center’s backlog, tax examiners in the other center accessed many of the backlogged cases remotely via computer and resolved the errors. 

·        Many employees from the Ogden Submission Processing Center were involved in the Winter Olympics that were held when returns processing was at or near its peak.  Management worked closely with those employees and their supervisors to balance the needs of the employees with those of the IRS.

Despite these successes, we identified three issues that the IRS could address to improve the processing of business tax returns.  The first of these issues directly relates to the transition of business returns processing to two Submission Processing Centers.  The other two issues relate to business returns processing in general.

Taxpayers and Tax Practitioners Need Better Information on Where to File Business Tax Returns

The IRS could improve the processing of tax returns by better educating taxpayers and their tax practitioners on where to file business tax returns.  Between January 1 and August 10, 2002, taxpayers and tax practitioners sent over 3.6 million paper business tax returns to the wrong Submission Processing Centers.  This represents 14 percent of all paper business tax returns filed during that period.  The IRS’ samples of these misrouted tax returns indicated that over 60 percent were prepared by tax practitioners.  We identified several possible reasons why such a high percentage of business tax returns were filed at incorrect locations.

·        Some tax return instructions contained the wrong filing locations.  The instructions on where to file the following four business tax returns were not updated to reflect the new filing locations:

-         Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return for Distributions (Form 706-GS[D]).

-         Notification of Distribution From a Generation-Skipping Trust (Form 706-GS[D-1]).

-         Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return for Terminations (Form 706-GS[T]).

-         United States Short Form Gift Tax Return (Form 709-A).

Instructions on each of these forms told taxpayers to file their returns at 1 of the 10 IRS Centers, which was the prior IRS processing structure.

·        The IRS did not consistently inform taxpayers of the new filing locations in the “Changes to Note” sections of the tax return instructions.  The instructions for many business tax forms contain a “Changes to Note” section (or a similar section) that discusses recent tax law changes or other changes of which taxpayers should be aware.  This section of the instructions for many tax forms discussed the new locations for filing business tax returns.  However, the “Changes to Note” sections of the following forms made no mention of the change in filing locations:

-         Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return (Forms 940 and 940-EZ).

-         Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return (Form 941).

-         Employer’s Annual Tax Return for Agricultural Employees (Form 943).

-         Circular E, Employer’s Tax Guide (Publication 15).

·        The IRS’ web site, The Digital Daily, did not help the business taxpayer with regard to information on where to file business tax returns.  The web site contains links to web pages with information tailored specifically for individual taxpayers, business taxpayers, tax professionals, charities and non-profit organizations, government entities, and retirement plans.  Each of these web pages contains a link entitled “Where to File.”

Picture 1 shows the web page designed for business taxpayers.

Picture 1 was removed due to its size.  To see Picture 1, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web Page.

Picture 2 shows the web page which appears when taxpayers click on the “Where to File” link from the business web page.  Regardless of which of the specially tailored web pages the taxpayer is viewing, the “Where to File” link takes the taxpayer to the same web page with detailed instructions and addresses for filing individual tax returns.  This web page tells business taxpayers to refer to the respective tax packages for the locations at which to file their tax returns. 

Picture 2 was removed due to its size.  To see Picture 2, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web Page.

 

·        Other IRS educational materials similarly did not assist business taxpayers.  For example, a news release issued by the IRS on August 9, 2002, entitled, “IRS Provides Center Addresses to Tax Professionals,” discussed the redistribution of workload among the IRS’ Submission Processing Centers and again provided addresses only for individual tax returns.  In addition, an e-mail service from the IRS, IRS Digital Dispatch, issued a message on August 13, 2002, again providing a link to the addresses for preparers of individual tax returns, but with no similar information for business tax returns.

Part of the IRS’ mission is to help all taxpayers understand and meet their tax responsibilities.  Without improved and continued education on the proper locations at which to file their paper business tax returns, both taxpayers and tax practitioners will most likely continue to send their business tax returns to the same location they have sent them in the past. 

Even taxpayers who are aware of a change and who are looking for information to help them file in the correct location may become frustrated.  For example, a tax practitioner advised us that she had contacted the IRS specifically to complain about not having information on the change in filing locations for business tax returns. 

Since only two IRS Submission Processing Centers are now prepared to process business tax returns, any such returns sent to one of the other eight centers must be boxed and shipped to the appropriate center.  We estimate the cost of preparing and shipping these documents could be reduced by $238,000 per year with greater emphasis on taxpayer education.  (See Appendix IV for details.)

Recommendations

1.   The Director, Tax Forms and Publications, Wage and Investment (W&I) Division, should ensure that the following changes are made to IRS forms and publications:

·        Update the instructions on where to file Forms 706-GS(D), 706-GS(D-1), 706-GS(T), and 709-A.

·        Update the “Changes to Note” (or similar) section of the Forms 940 and 941 instructions to bring to the taxpayers’ attention that there has been a change in filing locations.

·        Indicate in the appropriate section of Publication 15 that there has been a change in filing locations for employment tax returns (Forms 940, 940-EZ, 941, 943, and 945).

Management’s Response:  The Director, Tax Forms and Publications agreed to revise the applicable forms and the publication to inform taxpayers of the new filing locations. 

2.      The Director, Customer Account Services, SB/SE Division should continue to monitor the volumes of Forms 940-EZ and 943 filed in the wrong Submission Processing Centers during CY 2003 and, if the volumes remain significant, work with the Director, Tax Forms and Publications, W&I Division, to obtain updates to the “Changes to Note” (or similar) sections of these forms similar to those obtained for Forms 940 and 941.

Management’s Response:  Management from the Program Management/Process Assurance Branch, within Customer Account Services, agreed to continue to monitor the volumes of transshipped work by form type (including Forms 940-EZ and 943).  If volumes of Forms 940-EZ and 943 are high, they will take actions to obtain updates to the “Changes to Note” sections of these forms.

3.      The Director, Taxpayer Education and Communication, SB/SE Division, should ensure that paper business return filing locations are provided on the appropriate pages of the IRS Digital Daily web site, as well as in other appropriate IRS educational materials.  At a minimum, each web page related to business tax returns should include a link to the information included on the “Tax Professional” web page.  

Management’s Response:  The Director, Taxpayer Education and Communication agreed to make changes to the IRS’ website to include a link to information on where to file business returns on each page on the website. 

Office of Audit Comment:  IRS management disagreed with the estimated cost savings that could be realized by taking corrective actions to recommendations 1 through 3.  They stated that based on feedback received from the tax practitioner community, most of the misdirected tax returns were not the result of inaccurate “Where to File” instructions on the part of the IRS, but occurred because of the following taxpayer errors:

§         Continued use of outdated envelopes containing the former “Where to File” address.

§         Filing a taxpayer’s individual and business tax returns in the same envelope.

During our audit, we asked the IRS to provide data regarding the effect that our recommendations would have on the number of misdirected tax returns.  The IRS provided no data during the audit or during discussions of the draft report.  While we believe that the taxpayer mistakes cited by the IRS are caused, in part, by not having IRS information on where to file, and while we do not completely agree with the information provided by the IRS in their response, we have nevertheless revised our estimate.  See Appendix IV for details of our revised estimate.

Changes to Processing Procedures or to Certain U.S. Corporation Income Tax Returns Could Result in More Corporate Taxpayers Receiving Refunds Through Direct Deposit

Beginning in Tax Year 2001, corporate taxpayers that were due refunds were given the option of having their refunds deposited directly to the financial institutions of their choice.  A similar option has been available to individual taxpayers since the mid-1990s.  This method of issuing refunds is advantageous to the government because it costs less to issue an electronic refund than a paper check; it is advantageous to the taxpayer because an electronic refund is more secure than a paper check and is received in less time.

Based on our judgmental samples, it appears that a significantly smaller percentage of corporate taxpayers than individual taxpayers received electronic refunds.  As of August 9, 2002, 41 percent of all individual income tax returns claiming refunds received those refunds through direct deposit.  We selected a judgmental sample of 60 corporate tax returns at various stages of IRS processing and found that, of 19 requesting refunds, only 5 (26 percent) selected the direct deposit option, and none actually received their refund by direct deposit. 

After reviewing the results of our judgmental sample, we used a computer program to identify all Forms 1120 and 1120-A processed between January 1 and September 7, 2002, claiming refunds nationwide.  Of 97,068 corporate refunds claimed, only 63 were processed as direct deposits.

One probable reason is that to request direct deposit, corporate taxpayers must fill out a separate form, Direct Deposit of Corporate Tax Refund (Form 8050).  In contrast, individual taxpayers can indicate that choice directly on their U.S. Individual Income Tax Return (Form 1040) without filing an additional form.  Because business taxpayers must obtain and file another tax form to select the direct deposit option, they may consciously or unconsciously overlook the option.  In addition, because the direct deposit information was included on a separate form, IRS employees were overlooking it.  In fact, IRS employees overlooked every taxpayer request for a direct deposit in our sampled cases.  We informed the IRS about this issue on May 20, 2002.  As a result, the IRS issued alerts to its processing employees and initiated a change to processing instructions.

The potential for taxpayer burden and dissatisfaction exists when the IRS does not provide taxpayers with the form of refund that they requested.  For taxpayers with large refunds, the loss of interest earned can be significant if a refund is issued via paper check versus a direct deposit.  In addition, the cost to the government is increased when paper checks are issued. 

The IRS could increase taxpayer satisfaction by improving the processing of requests for direct deposits and changing, as necessary, Forms 1120 and 1120-A to make selecting the direct deposit option easier.  Initially, individual taxpayers were required to file a separate form to select the direct deposit option, but the IRS now includes this option on the Form 1040.  This action would also reduce the costs associated with issuing corporate refunds.

Recommendations

4.      The Director, Customer Account Services, SB/SE Division, should gather data to determine whether the actions taken to change processing procedures resolved or significantly improved the problem of IRS employees overlooking requests for direct deposit of refunds or whether additional improvements need to be made.  This issue should also be addressed in training for processing employees.

Management’s Response:  The Director, Customer Account Services took immediate action to address the processing deficiencies discussed.  The changes to processing procedures and instructions will be emphasized when processing employees are trained.

5.      The Director, Customer Account Services, SB/SE Division, should monitor the volume of corporate taxpayers selecting the direct deposit option.  If the number does not significantly increase after steps are taken to ensure that all direct deposit requests are properly processed, the Director should work with the Director, Tax Forms and Publications, W&I Division, to make appropriate changes to Forms 1120 and 1120-A necessary to ensure that corporate taxpayers are aware of, and can easily select, the direct deposit option.  Consideration should be given to including the direct deposit option on the Forms 1120 and 1120-A in the future. 

Management’s Response:  The Director, Customer Account Services has requested computer programming to capture the volumes of taxpayers requesting direct deposit of their refunds.  If volumes do not rise significantly, further steps will be taken to increase taxpayer awareness of the direct deposit option.

A Computer Programming Problem Prevented Internal Revenue Service Employees from Identifying Tax Practitioners Authorized to Discuss Taxpayers’ Returns

Business taxpayers filing certain tax forms have the option to authorize the IRS and the specific tax practitioner who prepared their tax returns to discuss the returns.  (See Appendix VI for a list of business tax forms containing the option for taxpayers to make this authorization.)  This authorization gives the IRS permission to contact the tax practitioner to obtain answers to questions that may arise during the processing of the return.  It also informs the IRS that the tax practitioner has permission to contact the IRS for information about the processing of the return or the status of any refund or payment.  The IRS may not disclose any information regarding the tax return to anyone other than the taxpayer if this authorization is not present.  This authorization applies only to the individual whose signature appears in the “Paid Preparer’s Use Only” or the “Third Party Designee” sections of the returns.  It does not apply to the firm, if any, shown in those sections. 

If, during the processing of a tax return, questions arise on the part of the IRS or the tax practitioner, IRS employees use specific computer command codes to display information about the tax return on their computer screens.  Among this information should be the tax practitioner authorization.  However, because of a programming error, IRS computer screens were not accurately reflecting all of the data required to identify the tax practitioner authorized to discuss a taxpayer’s return.  As a result, IRS employees could not honor taxpayers’ wishes to discuss problems or questions regarding their tax returns with their tax practitioners.

We informed the IRS about this issue on May 23, 2002.  The IRS took immediate action to correct the computer programming error.  Computer screens now properly display all necessary tax practitioner data.

 

Appendix I

 

Detailed Objective, Scope, and Methodology

 

Our overall objective was to identify issues affecting the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) ability to process business tax returns under its new organizational structure at the two Business Submission Processing Centers located at Ogden, Utah and near Cincinnati, Ohio.  To accomplish our objective, we:

I.                    Interviewed officials at the Small Business/Self-Employed Division’s Customer Account Services Headquarters office and at the two Submission Processing Centers to discuss areas of concern and action plans.

II.                 Discussed and/or reviewed available documentation regarding the two Submission Processing Centers’ workforce, training, and work schedules.

III.               Monitored the volumes of individual and business tax returns received and processed at the two Business Submission Processing Centers to identify any significant backlogs and determine whether the volumes of returns planned for were received.

IV.              Reviewed a judgmental sample of paper business tax returns at various stages of processing at the two Business Submission Processing Centers to determine if the returns were processed correctly and if the information on the returns was accurately posted to the taxpayers’ accounts on the IRS’ Business Master File (BMF).  See Appendix V for details of our sample selection.

V.                 Determined if the eight Submission Processing Centers assigned to process individual tax returns followed the proper transshipment procedures and guidelines in sending all business tax returns that they received in error to the two Business Submission Processing Centers and monitored the volume of transshipped returns.

VI.              Evaluated the adequacy of IRS actions to educate taxpayers and practitioners on where to file their tax returns.

VII.            Determined whether the IRS had taken appropriate steps to implement tax legislation that affected the processing of business tax returns during 2002.

VIII.         Monitored the issues discussed at production meetings at both Business Submission Processing Centers to determine if any major problems, work stoppages, or other issues developed that could affect the IRS’ ability to process tax returns within established time periods and if any problems were being generated during the normal processing of business tax returns that were surfacing during or adversely affecting other IRS processes. 

IX.              Developed a computer program to identify U.S. Corporation Income Tax Returns (Forms 1120 and 1120-A) processed by the IRS between January 1 and September 7, 2002, claming refunds.  Our computer program also identified those corporate taxpayers whose refunds were processed as direct deposits.

 

Appendix II

 

Major Contributors to This Report

 

Parker F. Pearson, Acting Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Small Business and Corporate Programs)

Richard J. Dagliolo, Director

Kyle R. Andersen, Audit Manager

L. Jeff Anderson, Senior Auditor

Scott D. Critchlow, Senior Auditor

Greg A. Schmidt, Senior Auditor

Roy E. Thompson, Senior Auditor

Ron Stuckey, Computer Specialist

 

Appendix III

 

Report Distribution List

 

Acting Commissioner  N:C

Deputy Commissioner, Small Business/Self-Employed Division  S

Deputy Commissioner, Wage and Investment Division  W

Director, Customer Account Services, Small Business/Self-Employed Division  S:CAS

Director, Tax Forms and Publications, Wage and Investment Division  W:CAR:MP:FP

Director, Taxpayer Education and Communication, Small Business/Self-Employed Division  S:T

Chief Counsel  CC

National Taxpayer Advocate  TA

Director, Legislative Affairs  CL:LA

Director, Office of Program Evaluation and Risk Analysis  N:ADC:R:O

Office of Management Controls  N:CFO:F:M

Audit Liaisons:

Commissioner, Small Business/Self-Employed Division  S

Commissioner, Wage and Investment Division  W

Director, Customer Account Services, Small Business/Self-Employed Division  S:CAS

 

Appendix IV

 

Outcome Measures

 

This appendix presents detailed information on the measurable impact that our recommended corrective actions will have on tax administration.  These benefits will be incorporated into our Semiannual Report to the Congress.

Type and Value of Outcome Measure:

·        Cost Savings (Funds Put to Better Use) – Potential; $1,190,000 (see page 2).

Methodology Used to Measure the Reported Benefit:

As of August 10, 2002, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) had processed a total of 25.3 million paper business tax returns in its 2 Business Submission Processing Centers.  Approximately 3.6 million of those returns (14 percent) were filed in the wrong Submission Processing Center and had to be shipped to the Ogden or Cincinnati Centers for processing.  The IRS estimates for all of Calendar Year (CY) 2002 that just over 42 million paper business returns will be processed in Ogden and Cincinnati.  Applying this estimate to the percentage of returns that were misrouted as of August 10, 2002, we estimate that for CY 2002, the IRS will ship 5.88 million tax returns received in the wrong Submission Processing Center.  IRS officials estimate a cost of $30.36 per box to ship these returns.  On average, 300 tax returns will fit into a box for shipping.  The total estimated cost to ship 5.88 million returns is, therefore, approximately $595,000.

If, by taking our recommended actions, the IRS reduced the volume of misdirected business tax returns by a conservative 40 percent, it could save $238,000 per year.  Over 5 years, the IRS would save $1,190,000.

We originally estimated that our recommended actions would reduce the volume of misdirected business tax returns by 50 percent.  The IRS disagreed with this estimate stating that feedback received from the tax practitioner community indicated most of the misdirected tax returns were not the result of inaccurate “Where to File” instructions on the part of the IRS, but occurred because of the following taxpayer errors:

§         Continued use of outdated envelopes containing the former “Where to File” address.

§         Filing a taxpayer’s individual and business tax returns in the same envelope.

We revised our estimate to 40 percent and believe this estimate to be very conservative for the following reasons:

§         Tax practitioners using outdated envelopes and filing individual and business tax returns in the same envelopes could certainly be doing so because they were not aware of the new addresses for filing business returns.  (See the comment made by a tax practitioner on page 6.)

§         Close to 40 percent of the misdirected tax returns were self-prepared.  Taxpayers preparing these returns would be much less likely than tax practitioners to have outdated envelopes on hand or to be mailing multiple tax returns at the same time.

 

Appendix V

 

Sample Selection

 

We selected judgmental samples of 234 paper business tax returns at various stages of processing at the 2 Business Submission Processing Centers to determine if the returns were processed correctly and if the information on the returns was accurately posted to the taxpayers’ accounts on the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) Business Master File (BMF). 

Our samples included 119 tax returns waiting to have data entered into IRS computers.  These returns were selected as follows:

·        We selected a total of 67 of these tax returns at the Cincinnati Submission Processing Center on March 6 and 7, 2002.  The 67 returns included 4 each of 18 different types of business tax returns waiting to have data entered into IRS computers, with the following exceptions:

-         We selected four Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Returns for Distributions (Form 706-GS[D]) on March 14, 2002.

-         We selected only two Occupational Tax and Registration Returns for Wagering (Form 11-C) because they were the only ones available.  These two returns were selected March 12, 2002.

-         We selected only one Generation-Skipping Transfer Tax Return for Terminations (Form 706-GS[T]) because it was the only one available.  This return was selected March 14, 2002.

·        We selected a total of 52 of these tax returns at the Ogden Submission Processing Center on March 21 and 22, 2002.  These 52 returns included 4 each of 13 different types of business tax returns waiting to have data entered into IRS computers.

Our samples included 115 tax returns routed to the IRS’ Error Resolution function during processing.  These returns were selected as follows:

·        We selected a total of 63 of these tax returns at the Cincinnati Submission Processing Center from March 8 through May 15, 2002.  These 63 returns included 4 each of the returns with 1 of 14 frequently occurring error codes.  (We selected more than four returns for three of the error codes.)

·        We selected a total of 52 of these tax returns at the Ogden Submission Processing Center from March 22 through April 9, 2002.  These 52 returns included 4 each of the returns with 1 of 13 frequently occurring error codes.

 

Appendix VI

 

Business Tax Returns (Tax Year 2001) with Authorizations for Third Party Contact

 


Name of Form

Form Number

·  Employer’s Annual Federal Unemployment (FUTA) Tax Return

940/940-EZ

·  Employer’s Quarterly Federal Tax Return

941

·  Employer’s Annual Tax Return for Agricultural Employees

943

·  Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax

945

·  Farmers’ Cooperative Association Income Tax Return

990-C

·  Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return

990-T

·  U.S. Income Tax Return for Estates and Trusts

1041

·  U.S. Return of Partnership Income

1065

·  U.S. Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) Income Tax Return

1066

·  U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return

1120

·  U.S. Corporation Short-Form Income Tax Return

1120-A

·  U.S. Income Tax Return of a Foreign Corporation

1120-F

·  U.S. Income Tax Return of a Foreign Sales Corporation

1120-FSC

·  U.S. Income Tax Return for Homeowners Associations

1120-H

·  U.S. Life Insurance Company Income Tax Return

1120-L

·  U.S. Income Tax Return for an S Corporation

1120S

·  U.S. Income Tax Return for Settlement Funds (Under Section 468B)

1120-SF

·  Return for Nuclear Decommissioning Funds and Certain Related Persons

1120-ND

·  U.S. Property and Casualty Insurance Company Income Tax Return

1120-PC

·  U.S. Income Tax Return for Certain Political Organizations

1120-POL

·  U.S. Income Tax Return for Real Estate Investment Trusts

1120-REIT

·  U.S. Income Tax Return for Regulated investment Companies

1120-RIC

 

 

 

Appendix VII

 

Management’s Response to the Draft Report

 

The response was removed due to its size.  To see the complete response, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web Page.