Significant Progress Has Been Made to Provide Interpreter Services to Non-English Speaking Taxpayers in the Taxpayer Assistance Centers, but Improvements Are Needed

 

January 2003

 

Reference Number:  2003-40-045

 

 

This report has cleared the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration disclosure review process and information determined to be restricted from public release has been redacted from this document.

 

January 31, 2003

 

 

MEMORANDUM FOR COMMISSIONER, WAGE AND INVESTMENT DIVISION

 

FROM:     Gordon C. Milbourn III /s/ Gordon C. Milbourn III

                 Acting Deputy Inspector General for Audit

 

SUBJECT:     Final Audit Report - Significant Progress Has Been Made to Provide Interpreter Services to Non-English Speaking Taxpayers in the Taxpayer Assistance Centers, but Improvements Are Needed  (Audit # 200240052)

 

This report presents the results of our review to determine if all Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC) have the over-the-phone-interpreter (OPI) service and the equipment needed to access the service to provide tax law assistance to non-English speaking (NES) taxpayers. 

Executive Order 13166, dated August 11, 2000, required each federal agency to examine the services it provides and develop and implement a system by which limited English proficiency persons can meaningfully access those services without unduly burdening the mission of the agency. This report provides an assessment of the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) efforts to comply with the Executive Order in its TACs. 

In summary, we commend the IRS for implementing an interpreter service in its TACs to communicate with NES taxpayers before the President signed the Executive Order.  The IRS used the 1990 Census data to decide where to pilot the interpreter service. The IRS piloted the service in Fiscal Year (FY) 1999 in 13 cities from Honolulu, Hawaii, to New York, New York. The IRS expanded the service to other cities in FYs 2000 and 2001 as funding permitted. 

In FY 2002, the IRS decided to expand the service to all TACs.  The IRS successfully placed the interpreter service, known as the OPI service, in 404 (97 percent) of its 417 TACs in FY 2002. However, the overall management of the service needs improvement. 

Thirteen (3 percent) of the 417 TACs did not have a client identification number, which is required to access the OPI service.  The NES taxpayers who visited these TACs on occasion experienced a 1-hour wait time before they were served.  In other instances, the taxpayers were told to return with an interpreter.

Seven of the 13 TACs used another TAC’s client identification number to access the OPI service.  According to IRS management, each TAC should have its own client identification number.  The managers of these TACs were not aware that each TAC should have its own client identification number. 

The manager for five of the remaining six TACs tried unsuccessfully to obtain the OPI service.  The manager of the sixth TAC did not request OPI service because a bilingual employee worked at the TAC.  Therefore, the interpreter service was not available to the taxpayers that visited these six sites.

Also, 202 of the TACs requested additional equipment to be used with the OPI service.  The equipment requested included handsets, splitters (a device that allows two telephone handsets to be used with one telephone), and telephone lines.  The individual requests were consolidated into a national request that would be used to purchase the equipment.  However, the equipment for 13 of the 202 TACs was not shown on the national request.

Finally, the justifications for requesting the equipment for 12 (55 percent) of 22 TACs judgmentally selected for review were not sufficient.  For example, 5 of the 12 generally requested enough equipment to access the OPI service from all the counters at the TAC.  However, review of the vendor usage reports showed these TACs used the OPI service infrequently.  Also, these TACs were not in the new TAC design model, which requires OPI equipment for each IRS employee’s work area.

IRS management advised us that the TACs that were not in the new TAC design should have OPI equipment for every other counter (e.g., if a TAC has six counters, OPI equipment should be in three of them).  However, this information was not provided to the TACs’ managers before they requested the additional equipment. 

Vendor reports for the OPI service showed other discrepancies:  

·        Eight TACs had client identification numbers on the vendor’s reports but were not listed on IRS records as TACs that were in operation in FY 2002.

·        Eight TACs had two client identification numbers and, in some cases, the TACs used both numbers. 

·        Six TACs had their own client identification numbers but were told to use other TACs’ client identification numbers.

·        The vendor’s addresses for 160 TACs did not match the addresses on IRS records.

IRS management established the goal that all TACs should have the OPI service in    FY 2002.  However, they did not establish effective guidelines to ensure this goal was achieved.  As a result, the IRS cannot ensure that it can service all NES taxpayers who visit its TACs.  Furthermore, the burden on taxpayers who visited these TACs increased due to experiencing increased wait time or having to return on another day.

We recommended that the Commissioner, Wage and Investment Division, take steps to ensure the OPI service is operating as intended.  This should include periodic reviews to ensure that all TACs have a client identification number, periodic monitoring of vendor reports to ensure all TACs are using the service as intended, and periodic guidance to TAC managers on program expectations for the OPI service.  Taking these actions will assist the IRS in meeting the challenge of providing top-quality customer service to all taxpayers. 

Management’s Response:  The IRS agreed with the recommendations in the report and has planned or taken corrective actions.  Specifically, each TAC has OPI service available, and detailed OPI procedures have been completed and are being reviewed by Field Assistance managers. Management’s complete response to the draft report is included as Appendix VII.

Copies of this report are also being sent to the IRS managers who are affected by the report results.  Please contact me at (202) 622-6510 if you have questions or Michael R. Phillips, Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Wage and Investment Income Programs), at (202) 927-0597.

 

Table of Contents

Background

The Internal Revenue Service Made Significant Progress in Providing Interpreter Services at Most Taxpayer Assistance Centers

Management of the Over-the-Phone Interpreter Service Needs Improvement

Recommendations 1 and 2:

Appendix I – Detailed Objective, Scope, and Methodology

Appendix II – Major Contributors to This Report

Appendix III – Report Distribution List

Appendix IV – Outcome Measures

Appendix V – Over-the-Phone Interpreter Service Usage by State and Non-English Languages

Appendix VI – Estimated Cost of Equipment Requested by Taxpayer Assistance Centers

Appendix VII – Management’s Response to the Draft Report

 

Background

The Federal Government provides and funds an array of services that could be accessible to eligible persons who are not proficient in the English language.  To improve accessibility to those services, the President signed Executive Order 13166 on August 11, 2000.  The Executive Order requires each federal agency to examine the services it provides and develop and implement a system by which limited English proficiency persons can meaningfully access those services without unduly burdening the mission of the agency. 

Prior to the signing of the Executive Order, the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a Multilingual Policy Statement on October 18, 1999.  The Policy Statement included, among other things, providing interpreter services in many different languages for customers at some of the walk-in offices, now called Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC). The Policy Statement also mentioned the IRS’ plans to expand the interpreter service the following 2 years. 

In response to the President’s Executive Order, the IRS established a Multilingual Initiative that incorporated the provisions from the Policy Statement and the Executive Order. Field Assistance (FA), a function in the Wage and Investment (W&I) Division of the IRS with responsibility for the TACs, provided in its Fiscal Year (FY) 2002 operating procedures that its TACs would offer multilingual assistance.  The primary vehicle for providing the assistance was bilingual employees and access to an over-the-phone interpreter (OPI) service in each TAC. 

In FY 2002, the IRS renewed its contract with a vendor to provide interpreter services.  This service includes interpreters from all over the country who speak approximately 140 different languages.  IRS personnel in the TACs obtain access to the interpreters by using telephone equipment, calling an access number, and supplying the required identifying information (a client identification number).  The telephone equipment used includes two handsets and a splitter (a device that permits two telephone handsets to be used with one telephone).  The two handsets allow a taxpayer and an IRS employee to speak to an interpreter using the same telephone.

When a non-English speaking (NES) taxpayer visits a TAC, he or she is shown an identification card that lists various languages.  The taxpayer points to the language he or she speaks, and the IRS employee dials the appropriate access number for an interpreter.  The interpreter translates the taxpayer’s question for the IRS employee, who does research to get an answer for the taxpayer.  The IRS employee gives the information to the interpreter who translates it for the taxpayer.

This review was conducted in the Atlanta, Georgia; Santa Maria, California; and Des Moines, Iowa, IRS FA offices between July and October 2002.  The audit was conducted in accordance with Government Auditing Standards.  Detailed information on our audit objective, scope, and methodology is presented in Appendix I.  Major contributors to the report are listed in Appendix II.

The Internal Revenue Service Made Significant Progress in Providing Interpreter Services at Most Taxpayer Assistance Centers

We commend the IRS for implementing an interpreter service in its TACs to communicate with NES taxpayers before the President signed the Executive Order.  The IRS used the 1990 Census data that included demographic maps, population surveys, and the most linguistically diverse cities in the United States to decide where to pilot the interpreter service.  The IRS piloted the service in FY 1999 in 13 cities from Honolulu, Hawaii, to New York, New York.  The IRS expanded the service to other cities in FYs 2000 and 2001 as funding permitted.  In FY 2002, the IRS decided to expand the service to all 417 TACs.

The IRS successfully placed the OPI service in 404 (97 percent) of its 417 TACs in FY 2002. These 404 TACs had a client identification number which is required to access the OPI service.  The remaining 13 TACs (3 percent) did not have a client identification number. 

From June 17, 1999, to June 30, 2002, 189 TACs in 44 states and the District of Columbia used the OPI service and made approximately 14,000 calls totaling approximately 141,000 minutes. The calls were to 58 different languages and cost approximately $259,000.  The chart below lists the top 10 languages that taxpayers requested along with other details on the use of the service. 

 

Top 10 Languages Used and Other Information on the OPI Service

 

Language

 

Number

of Minutes

 

Number

of Calls

Avg. Length

of Calls

(In Minutes)

 

Charges

for Calls

Spanish

128,836

12,602

10

$231,638

Mandarin

2,084

242

9

      4,343

Korean

1,246

130

10

      2,490

Vietnamese

1,196

105

11

      2,460

Cantonese

929

100

9

      2,085

Russian

768

79

10

      1,562

Haitian Creole

587

54

11

      1,124

Japanese

587

48

12

     1,156

French

528

57

9

     1,079

Arabic

447

39

12

        895

Source:  Vendor Report from June 17, 1999, to June 30, 2002.

Additional details regarding the TACs’ usage of the OPI service by state and languages are in Appendix V. 

Management of the Over-the-Phone Interpreter Service Needs Improvement

Although the IRS placed the OPI service in the majority of its TACs to offer assistance to NES taxpayers, the FY 2002 goal that each TAC have the OPI service was not accomplished. In addition, we identified other conditions about the OPI service that warrant management’s attention. 

All TACs did not have a client identification number assigned to them

Thirteen (3 percent) of the 417 TACs did not have a client identification number, which is required to access the OPI service.  The client identification number is a unique six-digit number assigned to each TAC for billing purposes and for tracking the use of the service. Before an interpreter can be connected to a call from a TAC, the IRS employee must provide the TAC’s client identification number. 

Seven of the 13 TACs used another TAC’s client identification number to access the OPI service.  These seven TACs were located in New York, Texas, and Illinois.  Five of the remaining six TACs that did not have a client identification number were located in Iowa.  The remaining TAC was located in Texas. 

The IRS’ goal for FY 2002 was to have the OPI service available in all TACs. IRS management also advised us that each TAC should have its own client identification number and should not be sharing numbers. 

The manager for five of the TACs that did not have a client identification number had tried unsuccessfully to get the service for the TACs.  The manager of the remaining TAC did not obtain a client identification number because the TAC had a bilingual employee. Therefore, the service was not available to the taxpayers that visited these six sites.

The managers at the seven TACs that were sharing client identification numbers were not aware that each TAC should have its own client identification number.  In three cases, upper level managers told the TAC managers to share client identification numbers. 

FA headquarters personnel relied on the former OPI analyst to ensure that all TACs had their own client identification number.  The analyst did not conduct reviews or follow up to ensure that each TAC had a number. 

Managers in the TACs that did not have the OPI service informed us that during the 2002 Filing Season, NES taxpayers on occasion experienced wait times of up to 1 hour because an IRS employee was not available to assist the taxpayers.  In some cases, the taxpayers left because the wait was too long.  In other cases, the NES taxpayers were told to come back and bring an interpreter with them. 

Although the actual number of taxpayers who had these experiences is not known, these actions increased the burden on NES taxpayers as they attempted to comply with the tax laws.  According to the 2000 Census data, the 6 TACs that did not have a client identification number were located in cities with a total NES population of approximately 61,000.  The languages spoken by the NES population included the categories of Spanish and Asian and Pacific Island.  Since the TACs in these cities did not have the OPI service, these NES taxpayers potentially did not have access to the IRS’ interpreter services that were designed and implemented for them.

Sharing client identification numbers prevents IRS management from being able to effectively monitor the use of the service by each TAC.  Monitoring the use of the service could assist IRS management in managing and distributing resources to the TACs. 

All TACs did not have all the equipment needed to access the OPI service, and those that requested equipment might not need as much as they requested

Information obtained from the IRS showed 202 of the 417 TACs requested additional equipment to be used with the OPI service.  The equipment requested included telephone lines, telephone sets, handsets, and splitters.  The individual equipment needs were consolidated into a national request for equipment.  We estimated the cost of the additional equipment is approximately $117,530.  See Appendix VI for a breakdown of the estimated cost.

A comparison of the TACs’ individual requests for equipment to the national request identified 13 TACs that were not listed on the national request.  Only 189 TACs were shown on the national request.  However, IRS management was not aware of this discrepancy because there were no reviews of the individual requests to ensure they were all included on the national request. 

We selected a judgmental sample of 22 of the 202 TACs that requested equipment.  The justifications submitted for additional equipment were not sufficient for 12 (55 percent) of the 22 TACs.  Examples of the justifications submitted for some of the 12 TACs were as follows:

·        Five TACs generally requested enough equipment to access the OPI service from all counters.

·        Two TACs requested equipment in case of an emergency or to have extra equipment.

·        One TAC requested equipment to replace equipment that was lost.  

IRS management advised us that the TACs that do not have the new TAC design model should have OPI equipment for every other counter (work area).  For example, if a TAC has six counters, OPI equipment should be in three of them.  However, this information was not provided to the TACs before they requested the additional equipment.

IRS management advised us that they would issue guidelines to the TACs to re-evaluate their equipment requests.  The IRS plans to purchase the equipment as listed in the national request; however, it will distribute the purchased equipment based on the revised equipment requests received from the TACs.  Because of the IRS’ actions, we are not making recommendations in this area.

Vendor reports identifying the TACs and accounting for their use of the OPI service showed discrepancies

Analysis of the vendor reports for the period June 17, 1999, through June 30, 2002, identified several discrepancies: 

·        Eight TACs shown on the vendor reports had client identification numbers but were not listed on IRS records as TACs that were in operation in FY 2002.  One of the eight used the OPI service. 

·        Eight TACs had two client identification numbers assigned to them.  Three of the eight used both client identification numbers.

·        Six TACs had their own client identification numbers; however, their managers instructed the employees to use other TACs’ client identification numbers.  The six TACs were located in Nevada, Arizona, Illinois, and Washington. 

·        The addresses for 160 TACs on the vendor reports did not match the addresses on IRS records.

Internal control guidelines suggest periodic monitoring of goals, which includes comparison and assessment of program data, to ensure that findings from reviews are promptly corrected or resolved.  However, IRS management advised us that very few, if any, reviews of the OPI service were conducted during FY 2002.  As a result, the goal of having the OPI service in all TACs during FY 2002 was not achieved. 

Without establishing effective guidelines to monitor the accomplishment of goals, the IRS cannot ensure that it can service NES taxpayers who visit its TACs.  Taxpayers who are not proficient in the English language may encounter additional wait times because the OPI service and needed equipment is not available in all TACs. 

Recommendations

We recommend that the Commissioner, W&I Division, take the following actions to assist the IRS in meeting the challenge of providing top-quality customer service to all taxpayers:

1.      Establish guidelines to ensure the OPI service is available in all TACs and operating as intended.  The guidelines should include required periodic reviews of vendor reports for accuracy, which would include comparing the existing TACs with vendor information to ensure all TACs have client identification numbers and are not using other TACs’ identification numbers. 

Management’s Response:  The Commissioner, W&I Division, stated that due to a misunderstanding, TAC offices that had bilingual employees did not require the OPI service.  The misunderstanding was corrected by issuing verbal instructions to Area analysts to ensure TAC managers were aware of the requirement to provide multilingual assistance through an OPI service.  Each TAC office has the OPI service available. Additional actions are underway to determine the need for more equipment.

2.      Issue a guidance memorandum to all TAC managers and other appropriate officials to advise them of the OPI service expectations. The guidance should address items such as the purpose for each TAC having a unique client identification number.

Management’s Response:  The Commissioner, W&I Division, stated they have completed detailed OPI procedures, and FA managers are reviewing them.  The procedures include instructions for TACs to use only their own client identification number when accessing the OPI service and other program expectations.  The unique client identification number will allow IRS management to track costs and usage for each TAC office.

 

Appendix I

 

Detailed Objective, Scope, and Methodology

 

The overall objective of this review was to determine if all Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC) have the over-the-phone interpreter (OPI) service and the equipment needed to access the service to provide tax law assistance to non-English speaking (NES) taxpayers.

To achieve the objective, we performed the following tests:

I.        Determined what data Internal Revenue Service (IRS) management used to decide which TACs would receive the OPI service in Fiscal Years 1999 through 2001.

II.     Determined what languages were used the most and the cost charged for the OPI service from the beginning of the program through June 30, 2002.  Also, determined the TACs’ use of the OPI service by state and languages.

III.   Determined if all TACs had a client identification number to access the OPI service.  Contacted the managers of six TACs that did not have client identification numbers to determine the following: 

      A. Why the TACs did not have client identification numbers and/or why they were sharing client identification numbers with other TACs.

B. If NES taxpayers experienced long wait times.

C.   What equipment the TACs without client identification numbers needed to offer assistance to NES taxpayers.

      D.   If each TAC’s equipment needs were listed on the national equipment request.

IV.  Determined the population of NES taxpayers for each TAC that did not have the OPI service. 

V.     Determined if a judgmental sample of 22 of 202 TACs that requested equipment had sufficient justification for their requests.  Used a judgmental sample to ensure the following were selected: 

·        TACs that requested additional equipment but previously had little or no use of the OPI service.

·        TACs where equipment was requested but the TAC did not have a client identification number to access the OPI service.

·        The two TACs where NES taxpayers had experienced problems receiving assistance with their tax law questions. 

VI.  Determined if the vendor had client identification numbers for TACs that were not on the IRS’ records and if there were any TACs listed with more than one client identification number. 

Appendix II

 

Major Contributors to This Report

 

Michael R. Phillips, Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Wage and Investment Income Programs)

Kerry Kilpatrick, Director

Deborah Glover, Audit Manager

Tanya Boone, Senior Auditor

Deborah Drain, Senior Auditor

Frank Jones, Senior Auditor

Robert Baker, Auditor

 

Appendix III

 

Report Distribution List

 

Acting Commissioner  N:C

Director, Customer Assistance, Relationships and Education  W:CAR

Director, Field Assistance  W:CAR:FA

Director, Strategy and Finance  W:S

Chief Counsel  CC

National Taxpayer Advocate  TA

Director, Legislative Affairs  CL:LA

Director, Office of Program Evaluation and Risk Analysis N:AD:R:O

Office of Management Controls  N:CFO:F:M

Audit Liaison:

            Program/Process Assistant Coordinator, Wage and Investment Division  W:HR

 

Appendix IV

 

Outcome Measures

 

This appendix presents detailed information on the measurable impact that our recommended corrective actions will have on tax administration.  These benefits will be incorporated into our Semiannual Report to the Congress.

Type and Value of Outcome Measure:

·        Taxpayer Burden – Potential; 61,000 non-English speaking (NES) persons did not have access to the over-the-phone interpreter (OPI) service (see page 4).

Methodology Used to Measure the Reported Benefit:

We compared the Internal Revenue Service’s list of Taxpayer Assistance Centers (TAC) operating in Fiscal Year 2002 to the vendor’s list of TACs and identified six TACs that did not have client identification numbers.  The client identification number is required to access the OPI service. Five TACs were located in Iowa and one TAC was located in Texas. 

We used the 2000 Census data and identified 61,000 NES persons by languages for each of the cities where the six TACs were located.  We used the totals for the Spanish, Asian and Pacific Island, Other-Indo European, and All Other Language categories to identify the NES population in these cities.

 

Appendix V

 

Over-the-Phone Interpreter Service Usage by State and Non-English Languages

 

 

 

Language Categories

State

Population

Asian and Pacific Island

Other Indo-European

All Other Languages (Includes Hungarian, Arabic and African)

Spanish

No. of  Mins. Used

No. of Calls Made

Alabama

 

22,122

43,812

6,820

89,729

 

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

18

Alaska

 

22,186

12,851

31,047

16,674

18

 

 

150

2

 

 

20

Arizona

 

62,204

102,004

137,634

927,395

25

148

19

283

1

7

2

35

 

 

 

Language Categories

State

Population

Asian and Pacific Island

Other Indo-European

All Other Languages (Includes Hungarian, Arabic and African)

Spanish

No. of  Mins. Used

No. of Calls Made



Arkansas

 

15,238

22,695

3,357

82,465

1

 

 

3

1

 

 

1

California

 

2,709,179

1,335,332

251,740

8,105,505

1,253

304

32

32,670

113

27

6

2,941

Colorado

 

63,745

100,148

18,456

421,670

128

43

18

6,555

13

4

2

721

Connecticut

 

47,993

251,335

16,541

268,044

30

48

11

105

4

7

1

9

District of Columbia

 

 

8,974

23,721

8,261

49,461

 

 

 

120

 

 

 

8

 

Florida

 

164,516

755,214

77,606

2,476,528

112

94

 

1,342

8

13

 

97

Georgia

 

116,456

168,629

40,238

426,115

260

29

17

4,094

31

3

1

401

Hawaii

 

267,157

14,242

1,906

18,820

301

 

 

 

17

 

 

 

Idaho

 

8,105

19,460

4,073

80,241

2

 

 

218

1

 

 

30

Illinois

 

248,800

640,237

78,006

1,253,676

70

346

48

4,686

7

30

5

438

 

 

 

Language Categories

State

Population

Asian and Pacific Island

Other Indo-European

All Other Languages (Includes Hungarian, Arabic and African)

Spanish

No. of  Mins. Used

No. of Calls Made

Indiana

 

36,707

126,530

13,269

185,576

11

40

19

2,690

2

8

2

255

Kansas

 

33,203

41,207

6,998

137,247

 

 

 

84

 

 

 

4

Kentucky

 

21,031

51,025

6,356

70,061

 

 

 

64

 

 

 

4

Louisiana

 

41,963

225,750

9,462

105,189

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

3

Maine

 

5,737

76,079

2,539

9,611

 

14

 

 

 

1

 

 

Maryland

 

135,899

198,932

57,054

230,829

5

6

 

529

1

1

 

50

Massachusetts

 

171,253

529,784

44,522

370,011

100

195

72

739

17

20

10

53

Michigan

 

104,467

303,122

127,104

246,688

1

16

23

102

1

6

2

14

Minnesota

 

103,520

110,644

43,758

132,066

87

4

256

843

4

1

12

71

Mississippi

 

13,558

23,700

7,749

50,515

7

21

 

90

1

2

 

3

 

 

 

Language Categories

State

Population

Asian and Pacific Island

Other Indo-European

All Other Languages (Includes Hungarian, Arabic and African)

Spanish

No. of  Mins. Used

No. of Calls Made

Missouri

 

41,970

97,816

13,743

110,752

22

 

 

92

4

 

 

7

Montana

 

3,006

17,978

10,334

12,953

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

1

Nebraska

 

15,014

27,905

5,080

77,655

13

 

8

677

2

 

2

78

Nevada

 

68,523

47,183

12,319

299,947

147

90

46

16,561

11

8

3

1,797

New Jersey

 

275,832

659,248

98,869

967,741

21

12

10

523

3

3

2

40

New Mexico

 

11,517

22,032

97,734

485,681

 

17

 

780

 

1

 

102

New York

 

671,019

1,654,540

221,236

2,416,126

1,543

1,088

259

12,175

199

102

18

1,040

North Carolina

 

78,246

119,961

26,368

378,942

37

79

 

919

5

5

 

107

Ohio

 

84,658

296,816

53,872

213,147

26

89

34

237

3

5

4

21

Oklahoma

 

34,517

36,892

26,063

141,060

54

 

 

148

4

 

 

12

 

 

 

Language Categories

State

Population

Asian and Pacific Island

Other Indo-European

All Other Languages (Includes Hungarian, Arabic and African)

Spanish

No. of  Mins. Used

No. of Calls Made

Oregon

 

75,279

82,828

12,948

217,614

22

46

16

683

3

4

2

68

Pennsylvania

 

143,955

428,122

43,653

356,754

57

41

34

208

3

4

2

20

South Carolina

 

25,534

55,116

5,749

110,030

9

3

 

108

1

1

 

10

South Dakota

 

3,053

19,510

12,960

10,052

 

 

 

99

 

 

 

10

Tennessee

 

39,701

68,879

14,005

133,931

9

8

12

649

1

1

1

54

Texas

 

374,330

358,019

83,222

5,195,182

869

378

61

32,071

80

48

8

3,339

Utah

 

37,805

49,865

15,335

150,244

25

54

8

1,232

5

2

1

147

Vermont

 

3,015

24,334

935

5,791

 

8

 

 

 

1

 

 

Virginia

 

170,136

195,846

52,935

316,274

94

 

42

434

7

 

1

39

Washington

 

242,836

176,722

29,838

321,490

1,396

323

450

4,871

120

36

33

441

 

 

 

Language Categories

State

Population

Asian and Pacific Island

Other Indo-European

All Other Languages (Includes Hungarian, Arabic and African)

Spanish

No. of  Mins. Used

No. of Calls Made

West Virginia

 

6,038

19,491

2,714

17,652

7

 

 

12

1

 

 

2

Wisconsin

 

61,447

124,719

13,768

168,778

9

18

 

707

1

2

 

91

 

Appendix VI

 

Estimated Cost of Equipment Requested by Taxpayer Assistance Centers

 

·        Telephone lines - 215 @ $75 per line = $ 16,125

·        Handsets - 415 @ $15 per handset = $ 6,225

·        Splitters - 346 @ $5 per splitter = $1,730

·        Telephone sets - 63 @ $50 per telephone set = $ 3,150

·        Dial tone service for 215 telephone lines @ $35 per month for 12 months = $ 90,300

Total Estimated Cost for the First Year  = $117,530

 

Appendix VII

 

Management’s Response to the Draft Report

 

The response was removed due to its size.  To see the complete response, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web Page.