TREASURY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR TAX
ADMINISTRATION
Taxpayers Continued to
Experience Improved Access to Toll-Free Telephone Service During the 2005
Filing Season
September 2005
Reference Number: 2005-40-155
This report has cleared the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration disclosure review process and information determined to be restricted from public release has been redacted from this document.
Web Site
| http://www.tigta.gov
September 21, 2005
MEMORANDUM FOR COMMISSIONER, WAGE AND INVESTMENT DIVISION
FROM: Pamela J. Gardiner /s/ Pamela J. Gardiner
Deputy Inspector General for Audit
SUBJECT: Final Audit Report – Taxpayers Continued to Experience Improved Access to Toll-Free Telephone Service During the 2005 Filing Season (Audit # 200540011)
This report presents the results of our review to evaluate the customer service toll-free telephone access during the 2005 Filing Season.[1] We performed this audit as part of the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration’s annual reviews of the performance of key customer service programs.
Synopsis
Each year, millions of taxpayers contact the Internal
Revenue Service (IRS) seeking assistance in understanding the tax law and
meeting their tax obligations by calling the various Customer Account Services (CAS)
toll-free telephone assistance lines.[2] During the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS
staffed 10,614 Customer Service Representatives at 26 call centers located
throughout the
In preparation for the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS planned for 38.8 million taxpayer calls. This represented a 21.8 percent decrease from the 2004 Filing Season and was based on historical data and workplan assumptions. For the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS achieved 105 percent of its planned assistor services and 90 percent of its planned automated services. We believe the IRS did not achieve the planned services for automated calls because of the increase in taxpayers’ use of the IRS Internet web site to check the status of their refunds.
Assistors answered 14.8 million calls, or 4 percent more calls than planned, using 95 percent of the planned resources. In addition, assistors answered more calls per Full Time Equivalent[3] than in the 2004 Filing Season. One factor that contributed to this increase is the Assistor Availability, which measures the amount of time assistors are idle or available to answer calls. When Assistor Availability is low, assistors’ time is being productively used and the cost of providing toll-free telephone services decreases. Compared to the 2004 Filing Season, the Assistor Availability rate decreased 42 percent.
For the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS experienced 1.5 million (22 percent) fewer primary abandons compared to the 2004 Filing Season. Primary abandons may occur when taxpayers: (1) realize they dialed the wrong number and immediately disconnect, (2) disconnect before completing an automated routing script, or (3) choose a menu option to use an automated service but disconnect before completing the service. Primary abandons can lead to taxpayers having to call back or possibly not receiving assistance at all because they find the toll-free telephone system difficult to use.
During Fiscal Year 2005, the IRS implemented a new initiative, the Internet Service Node, to improve taxpayer access to the toll-free telephone assistance lines and help identify and correct high primary abandons. With the implementation of the Internet Service Node, the IRS now has detailed data about where and when taxpayers abandon calls. In the past, the IRS did not have any data on the taxpayers’ experience when navigating through the automated menu (i.e., the IRS could not determine where taxpayers disconnected). By analyzing these data, the IRS has information about taxpayer behavior while using the automated menu and can begin to determine why the taxpayers disconnected. Furthermore, changes to the automated menu, which in the past could take months, can now be completed internally within days.
While the IRS did achieve its Level of Service goal, several performance measures declined during the 2005 Filing Season. For 4.3 million tax law and 9.3 million account-related assistor answered calls, the percentage of taxpayers that received services within 30 seconds (Assistor Response Level) decreased and the average number of seconds taxpayers waited in the queue before receiving services (Average Speed of Answer) increased. In addition, the Secondary Abandon Rate (in which a taxpayer navigated the automated menu and then disconnected while waiting to speak to an assistor) increased from the 2004 Filing Season.
Recommendations
The primary focus of this audit was to monitor and report the IRS’ toll-free telephone system performance during the 2005 Filing Season. As a result, we are making no recommendations in this report.
Response
IRS management agreed with our assessment of the toll-free
telephone service during the 2005 Filing Season and was pleased with our
recognition of their positive efforts. Management’s complete response to the draft report is
included as Appendix V.
Copies of this report are also being sent to the IRS managers affected by the report results. Please contact me at (202) 622-6510 if you have questions or Michael R. Phillips, Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Wage and Investment Income Programs), at (202) 927-0597.
Attachment
Improvements in
Accessing the Toll-Free Telephone Service Continued in the 2005 Filing Season
Appendices
Appendix
I – Detailed Objective, Scope, and Methodology
Appendix
II – Major Contributors to This Report
Appendix
III – Report Distribution List
Appendix V
– Management’s Response to the Draft Report
Each
year, millions of taxpayers contact the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) seeking
assistance in understanding the tax law and meeting their tax obligations by
calling the various toll-free telephone assistance lines, accessing the IRS
Internet web site (IRS.gov), or visiting an
Taxpayers
called the IRS Customer Account Services (CAS) Toll-Free telephone assistance lines
approximately 41.8 million times[4]
during the 2005 Filing Season.[5]
Of these, 16.8 million were made to the toll-free
telephone number, 1-800-829-1040, the telephone number taxpayers call to ask
tax law or account-related questions. In
addition, over 9.4 million calls were
made to the IRS automated TeleTax system[6] that provides recorded tax law and refund
information. Figure 1 shows the number
of calls made to the CAS Toll-Free telephone assistance lines and the 14.8 million
calls answered during the 2005 Filing Season.
Figure 1: IRS Handled Calls for the 2005 Filing Season
Figure
1 was removed due to its size. To see Figure
1, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web
Page.
Taxpayers that call the IRS can receive automated services or choose to speak to a live assistor, called a Customer Service Representative. For taxpayers using a touchtone telephone, the automated services Telephone Routing Interactive System uses recorded information and interactive applications to provide automated refund status information, permit taxpayers to obtain a payoff amount for an outstanding balance due, or enable taxpayers to set up an installment agreement to settle a delinquent tax debt. For example, when calling 1-800-829-1040 with a tax law or account-related question, the taxpayer is provided, in English or Spanish, four touchtone main automated menu options with secondary options:
1. Preparing or filing individual income tax
returns. This option provides the
taxpayer with a second automated menu from which to choose the following
options: (a) ordering tax forms or publications, (b) finding
addresses to mail tax returns or payments to the IRS or (c) getting help with
other tax questions.
2. Requesting information on a tax refund or
personal tax account. This option
provides the taxpayer with a second automated menu from which to choose the
following options: (a) questions
concerning a refund or (b) questions concerning a personal account.
3. Using the business and specialty tax line or
obtaining the address for the IRS Internet web site.
4. Repeating the above options.
If the taxpayer does not select an
option or is calling from a rotary telephone and is unable to select a
touchtone option, the same script is repeated providing voice response
options. If the taxpayer selects an
invalid option, he or she is transferred to an IRS employee (screener), who screens
and transfers the call to the appropriate assistor to answer the taxpayer’s
question.
Assistors are trained and certified for each current filing season
on specific applications.[7] Assistors answer taxpayer questions involving tax law and other related
tax account conditions such as refunds, balance due billing activity, and
changes to the amount of taxes owed. For example, if an individual taxpayer calls to find out
where to mail a tax return, the call would be routed to an assistor who has
been trained to handle IRS procedural issues for individual taxpayers. If a business taxpayer calls to find out the
taxes due on a business account, the call would be routed to an assistor who
handles balance-due questions for the business taxpayer.
During the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS staffed 10,614
assistors to answer the telephones at 26 call centers[8]
located throughout the
The
The
Providing quality customer service
operations was one of the major management challenges the IRS faced during the
2005 Filing Season. One of the IRS’
major strategies for Fiscal Year 2005 is to reduce taxpayer burden by improving
the quality and efficiency of service delivery.
The goal is
to provide prompt and courteous responses to all requests for assistance. To ensure a successful filing season, the Director,
Accounts Management, annually certifies that all elements of the filing season certification
document are incorporated into the overall planning process and that all items
will be monitored for progress and timely delivery.
According to the IRS
Strategic Plan 2005–2009, the IRS measures success in improving taxpayer
service by the:
·
Assistor
Level of Service – The relative success rate of taxpayers calling for
assistance and seeking services from an assistor. Part of the calculation of results for this
measure includes the percentage of call attempts made by taxpayers compared to
the number of calls answered by the IRS.
·
Timeliness
of Responding to Customer Inquiries – Measurements of the time taxpayers wait
on the telephone when calling the IRS about their accounts or inquiring about
tax laws when preparing tax returns; the time from account creation to
disposition for taxpayers needing account resolution assistance; and the
response time for those taxpayers who communicate electronically with the IRS.
This review was performed at the
During the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS provided taxpayers
with effective access to its toll-free telephone system and realized
productivity and efficiency gains. This
effective performance was evident in
many of the measures the IRS uses to monitor its call center operations. Specifically, the IRS planned and met
the 82 percent Customer Service Representative Level of Service goal for the
2005 Filing Season. Level of Service is
the IRS’ primary measure of providing taxpayers with access to a live
assistor. Figure 2 shows the Level of
Service for the last four filing seasons, during which the Level of Service achieved
has been consistent over the last three filing seasons.
Figure 2: Comparison of the Level of Service for the 2002–2005 Filing Seasons
Figure
2 was removed due to its size. To see Figure
2, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web
Page.
Customer satisfaction surveys continue to show positive
results. However, taxpayers experienced an increase in the number of blocked
calls. A blocked call is one that cannot
be connected immediately because either no circuit is available at the time the
call arrives (i.e., the taxpayer receives a busy signal) or the system is
programmed to block calls from entering the queue when the queue backs up
beyond a defined threshold (i.e., the taxpayer receives a recorded announcement
to call back at a later time). The IRS
refers to the latter type of blocked call as a courtesy disconnect. Figure 3 shows the number of blocked calls for
the last four filing seasons.
Figure 3:
Comparison of Number of Blocked Calls
for the 2002–2005 Filing Seasons[9]
|
CAS Toll-Free |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
Busy Signals |
3,665,180 |
239,911 |
147,200 |
286,517 |
|
Courtesy Disconnects[10] |
- |
832,610 |
591,993 |
605,252 |
|
Selected Expanded Access[11] |
2,924,830 |
228,507 |
72 |
- |
|
Total Blocked Calls |
6,590,010 |
1,301,028 |
739,265 |
891,769 |
Source: IRS Enterprise Telephone Data Warehouse.
From the 2004 to
2005 Filing Season, the data in Figure 3 shows the IRS had an increase in:
·
Busy
signals of 94.6 percent.
The IRS stated the
increase in busy signals is attributed to the November 2004 implementation of
the Internet Service Node. This new
system replaced the IRS’ toll-free carrier routing scripts that recognized very
short call attempts (0-2 seconds) as primary abandons.[12]
Currently, these same types of calls are captured as busy signals. Despite this increase, the percentage of busy
signals remains less than 1 percent of total taxpayer calls.
For courtesy
disconnects, there was an approximate 2 percent increase in volume. The IRS attributed much of this increase to taxpayers
that chose the menu in Spanish. To
accommodate this increase in volume, the IRS made the business decision to
increase the volume of taxpayers receiving a courtesy disconnect. The slight increase in the overall courtesy
disconnect volume resulted in substantial improvement to the bilingual taxpayer
experience by improving the Average Speed of Answer by a cumulative 376 seconds
and the Spanish secondary abandon rate by 15 percentage points. Despite the minimal increase, courtesy
disconnects account for only 1 percent of the total call attempts for the
CAS Toll-Free telephone assistance lines.
The IRS planned for fewer taxpayer
calls and fewer services
In preparation for the Fiscal Year 2005 Filing Season, the
The IRS planned to provide approximately 2 million fewer toll‑free telephone assistor services and 4.5 million fewer automated services to taxpayers. The IRS defines a service as an issue or multiple issues handled by a single assistor. In general, one service equates to one or more taxpayer questions answered by one assistor. For example, one call might result in the IRS counting three services provided for one taxpayer: (1) having a tax law question answered and requesting a form (two questions = one service by one Tax Law assistor), (2) status of an Employer Identification Number (one service by a Business assistor), and (3) checking the status of the customer’s individual account (one service by an Individual Account assistor). For the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS achieved 105 percent of its planned assistor services and 90 percent of its planned automated services. Figure 4 shows the number of CAS Toll-Free telephone services provided for the last four filing seasons.
Figure 4:
Comparison of CAS Toll-Free Telephone Services
Provided for the 2002–2005 Filing Seasons[13]
|
CAS Toll-Free |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
Automated Services Provided[14] |
36,348,921 |
25,818,334 |
25,732,372 |
19,131,884 |
|
Assistor
Services Provided |
18,748,935 |
17,599,403 |
18,606,483 |
17,394,240 |
|
Totals |
55,097,856 |
43,417,737 |
44,338,855 |
36,526,124 |
Source:
IRS Enterprise Telephone Data Warehouse.
While the IRS exceeded its plan for assistor services provided, we believe the decrease from the 2002 Filing Season is attributed to the increase in taxpayers’ use of the Internet Refund Fact of Filing (IRFOF) application. This application allows taxpayers to check the status of their tax refunds. During the 2005 Filing Season, approximately 20.9 million taxpayers accessed the IRFOF application. This represented a 15.5 percent increase from the 2004 Filing Season (from 18.1 to 20.9 million).
Assistors answered more calls than
planned using less planned resources
For the 2005 Filing Season, assistors answered 14.8 million calls, 4 percent more than planned, using 95 percent of the planned resources. Each year, the IRS allocates Full Time Equivalents (FTE)[15] to the Accounts Management function for the operation of the toll-free telephone program. Based on these budgeted resources, the IRS can plan for how many taxpayer calls will be answered by assistors and how many services taxpayers may need during the calls. These data are used to set the Level of Service goal for the filing season. Figure 5 shows the CAS Toll-Free telephone service product lines and the number of assistor calls answered.
Figure 5: CAS Toll-Free Telephone Service Product Lines and Number of Calls Answered[16] During the 2005 Filing Season
Figure
5 was removed due to its size. To see Figure
5, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web
Page.
Productivity and efficiency gains were realized
Assistors answered more calls per FTE compared to the 2004 Filing Season. Since the 2003 Filing Season, the IRS has experienced a steady decrease in the number of FTEs budgeted for the toll-free telephone program. However, over the same time period the number of calls answered per FTE has increased. To put this in perspective, assistors answered 5,171 calls per FTE in the 2002 Filing Season compared to 5,454 calls in the 2005 Filing Season. In addition, Assistor Availability, which measures the amount of time that assistors are idle or available to answer calls, declined 42 percent compared to the 2004 Filing Season. When Assistor Availability is low, assistors’ time is being productively used and the cost of providing toll-free telephone services decreases. Figures 6 and 7 show a comparison of calls answered based on FTEs and Assistor Availability for the last four filing seasons.
Figure 6: Comparison of Calls Answered per FTE for the 2002–2005
Filing Seasons[17]
Figure
6 was removed due to its size. To see Figure
6, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web
Page.
Figure 7: Comparison of
Calls Answered and Assistor Availability for the 2002–2005 Filing Seasons[18]
Figure
7 was removed due to its size. To see Figure
7, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public Web
Page.
The IRS implemented a new initiative to
improve access that will help identify and correct high primary abandons
Each filing season, millions of taxpayers that call the IRS disconnect (i.e., hang up) early in their calls prior to receiving assistance. The IRS refers to calls that disconnect before reaching the queue as primary abandons. Primary abandons may occur when taxpayers: (1) realize they dialed the wrong number and immediately disconnect, (2) disconnect before completing an automated routing script, or (3) choose a menu option to use an automated service but disconnect before completing the service.
For the 2005 Filing Season, the IRS experienced 1.5 million (22 percent) fewer primary abandons compared to the 2004 Filing Season. The number of abandoned calls is directly related to the number of attempted calls taxpayers make. Thus, the IRS measures the number of calls attempted to calls abandoned. This percentage has decreased from a high of 19.1 percent in the 2002 Filing Season to 12.8 percent in the 2005 Filing Season. Figure 8 shows the number of primary abandons and total attempts for the last four filing seasons.
Figure 8:
Comparisons of Primary Abandons for the 2002–2005 Filing Seasons[19]
|
CAS Toll-Free |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
Primary Abandons |
10,593,981 |
5,402,495 |
6,745,735 |
5,273,708 |
|
Total Attempts |
55,450,114 |
42,054,628 |
49,609,768 |
41,232,421 |
|
Percentage of Primary Abandons to Total
Attempts |
19.1% |
12.8% |
13.6% |
12.8% |
Source: IRS Weekly
Primary abandons can lead to taxpayers having to call back or possibly not receiving assistance at all because they find the toll-free telephone system too difficult to use. When taxpayers have these types of difficulties in attempting to contact the IRS, the IRS’ strategic goal of improving taxpayer service is not being met. In completing customer satisfaction surveys during the 2005 Filing Season, taxpayers that called the IRS toll-free telephone system identified “finding the appropriate menu choice” as one of the IRS’ top improvement opportunities.[20] Consequently, the continued identification and correction of causes for high levels of primary abandons is necessary.
Prior to November 22, 2004, the IRS did not have data on the taxpayers’ experience when navigating through the automated menu (i.e., the IRS could not determine where taxpayers disconnected). With the implementation of the Internet Service Node, the IRS has detailed data about where and when taxpayers abandon calls. By analyzing these data, the IRS has information about taxpayer behavior while using the menu and can begin to deduce why the taxpayer disconnected. Furthermore, changes to the automated menu, which in the past could take months, can now be completed internally within days.
Taxpayers waited longer to receive
services and abandoned the calls more often
For the 2005 Filing Season, assistors answered 14.8 million calls, approximately 4.3 million were tax law calls and 9.3 million were account-related calls. The remaining 1.2 million calls answered were classified in other categories. While the IRS did achieve its Level of Service goal, several performance measures declined during the 2005 Filing Season. For example, the percentage of taxpayers that received services within 30 seconds (Assistor Response Level) declined, and the average number of seconds taxpayers waited in the queue before receiving services (Average Speed of Answer) increased. In addition, the rate in which the taxpayer who navigated the automated menu and then disconnected while waiting to speak to an assistor (Secondary Abandon Rate) increased from the 2004 Filing Season. However, the Transfer Rate[21] has remained fairly constant over the last three filing seasons. Figure 9 shows a comparison of these measures for the last four filing seasons.
Figure 9:
Comparison of Various Performance Measures
for the 2002–2005 Filing Seasons[22]
|
CAS Toll-Free |
Tax Law Calls |
Account Calls |
||||||
|
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
|
Average Speed of |
160 |
196 |
165 |
190 |
293 |
138 |
206 |
301 |
|
Assistor Response Level |
70.1% |
56.9% |
63.9% |
50.9% |
43.8% |
56.9% |
44.1% |
21.4% |
|
Secondary Abandons |
11.1% |
10.3% |
7.0% |
8.5% |
15.6% |
6.7% |
10.4% |
13.9% |
|
Transfer Rate |
38.9% |
30.0% |
25.5% |
25.5% |
12.4% |
11.1% |
10.2% |
10.8% |
Source: IRS Enterprise Telephone Data Warehouse.
In comparison with prior years, the data in Figure 9 shows:
Taxpayers with tax law and account questions are being transferred when reaching an assistor at approximately the same rate in the 2005 Filing Season as in the 2004 Filing Season. Reducing call transfers lowers burden by having taxpayers spend less time on the telephone. The IRS’ cost to handle a call is also lowered when the call is completed by the first assistor it is sent to rather than transferred.
Customer satisfaction surveys continued
to show positive results
From January through March 2005, 95 percent of the taxpayers who called the IRS toll-free telephone system and completed customer satisfaction surveys regarding their experience gave the IRS a rating of 4 (mostly satisfied) or 5 (completely satisfied) on a 5-point scale.[23] The overall satisfaction rating was 4.68. Only 2 percent of the taxpayers were dissatisfied (i.e., gave a rating of 1 or 2). This is the second survey that reflects the overall satisfaction rating for all toll-free telephone customers since the Small Business/Self-Employed Division and the Wage and Investment Division merged at an organizational level on October 1, 2004. These ratings are the same as the previous period (October through December 2004).
According to the Customer Satisfaction Survey, to increase taxpayer satisfaction with the toll-free telephone program, the IRS should focus improvement efforts on the following: (1) Time to Get Through to the IRS; (2) After You Reached a Representative, Time to Complete Call; and (3) Ease of Understanding Automated Answering System Menu and Instructions. These are the top three improvement priorities for all toll-free telephone customers.
Taxpayers calling the toll-free telephone assistance lines request a more user-friendly automated answering system. Taxpayers comment that the menu options are inappropriate, vague, and excessive. They express a desire to spend less time on hold and experience fewer transfers. Taxpayers also request that IRS assistors have the knowledge to answer their questions accurately and efficiently. The IRS uses these surveys to track taxpayer satisfaction with the CAS Toll‑Free telephone program’s progress over time and to identify what CAS Toll‑Free telephone staff and managers can do to improve customer service.
Appendix I
Detailed Objective,
Scope, and Methodology
The overall audit objective of this review was to evaluate the customer service toll-free telephone access during the 2005 Filing Season. To accomplish this objective, we
I. Evaluated the Internal Revenue Service’s (IRS) preparation for the toll-free telephone system for the 2005 Filing Season (the period from January through mid-April when most individual income tax returns are filed).
A. Analyzed the IRS’ planning documents for references to toll-free telephone access.
B. Identified any new tax law legislation passed during Calendar Year 2004.
C. Reviewed the United States Individual Income Tax Return (Form 1040) instruction booklet and Your Federal Income Tax for Individuals (Publication 17) to determine the accuracy of published toll-free telephone numbers.
D. Determined the process used to develop the workplans for the 2005 Filing Season.
II. Determined whether the IRS implemented any new operational processes to improve taxpayer access to the toll-free telephone system for the 2005 Filing Season.
III. Determined the process used to monitor call volumes and respond to any unanticipated changes in call patterns or problems taxpayers experienced accessing the toll-free telephone system.
A. Attended biweekly executive status meetings held by the IRS for the toll-free telephone program.
B. Reviewed application availability reports (call site staffing requirements) and workplans to compare forecasted call volumes to actual call volumes per product line and application and to determine whether stated goals were met.
IV. Determined whether the toll-free telephone program achieved its 2005 Filing Season goals by reviewing the performance measures and indicators. This included comparing the 2005 Filing Season performance to prior filing seasons.
V. Followed up on IRS’ planned corrective actions in response to recommendations made in prior Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration filing season reports.
Appendix II
Major Contributors
to This Report
Michael
R. Phillips, Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Wage and Investment Income
Programs)
Augusta
R. Cook, Director
Frank
W. Jones, Audit Manager
Jack
Forbus, Lead Auditor
Jean
Bell, Auditor
Sylvia
Sloan-Copeland, Auditor
Appendix III
Commissioner C
Office of the
Commissioner – Attn: Chief of Staff C
Deputy Commissioner
for Services and Enforcement SE
Deputy
Commissioner, Wage and Investment Division
SE:W
Director, Customer Account Services, Wage and Investment Division SE:W:CAS
Acting Director, Strategy and Finance, Wage and Investment Division SE:W:S
Director, Accounts Management, Wage and Investment Division SE:W:CAS:AM
Director,
Acting Chief, Performance Improvement, Wage and Investment Division SE:W:S:PI
Chief Counsel CC
National Taxpayer Advocate TA
Director, Office of Legislative Affairs CL:LA
Director, Office of
Program Evaluation and Risk Analysis
RAS:O
Office of
Management Controls OS:CFO:AR:M
Audit Liaison: Acting Senior Operations Advisor, Wage and Investment Division SE:W:S
Appendix IV
Customer
Account Services Toll-Free Telephone Service Individual Product Lines for the
2004 and 2005 Filing Seasons
|
|
Assistor |
Average Speed of Answer (Seconds) |
Primary |
Secondary |
Level of Service (Percentage) |
|||||
|
Product Lines |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
2004 |
2005 |
|
Individual
Income Tax Services |
7.3 M |
7.1 M |
188 |
243 |
2.8 M |
2.0 M |
1.1 M |
1.1 M |
82.9 |
82.9 |
|
Business &
Specialty Tax Services |
1.9 M |
1.9 M |
120 |
197 |
459,784 |
440,401 |
191,268 |
308,428 |
89.0 |
84.5 |
|
Refund Hotline |
101,821 |
717,890 |
239 |
347 |
1.8 M |
1.6 M |
28,809 |
179,989 |
35.3 |
76.7 |
|
Business Master
File Customer Response |
699,988 |
628,455 |
101 |
221 |
57,343 |
51,445 |
57,124 |
101,278 |
91.6 |
85.4 |
|
Small Business/ |
828,330 |
759,301 |
168 |
259 |
218,461 |
169,598 |
78,778 |
113,887 |
90.6 |
84.5 |
|
Wage &
Investment Individual Master File Customer Response |
1.7 M |
1.4 M |
219 |
291 |
538,248 |
376,929 |
251,278 |
272,031 |
86.5 |
80.1 |
|
Refund Call
Back |
2.7 M |
1.7 M |
256 |
381 |
427,866 |
306,826 |
388,647 |
372,706 |
86.8 |
75.6 |
|
Special
Services |
13,879 |
21,389 |
176 |
140 |
1,288 |
438 |
1,204 |
1,489 |
88.8 |
91.7 |
|
Telecommunications/
Teletype |
1,092 |
827 |
164 |
206 |
231,873 |
233,737 |
421 |
450 |
36.6 |
31.7 |
|
National
Taxpayer Advocate |
76,864 |
64,572 |
87 |
183 |
117,267 |
66,592 |
9,051 |
13,763 |
87.1 |
79.7 |
|
Criminal
Investigation |
174,125 |
170,324 |
231 |
275 |
52,449 |
52,679 |
25,329 |
29,417 |
75.4 |
62.4 |
|
Practitioner
Priority Service |
260,098 |
280,048 |
89 |
102 |
22,510 |
27,497 |
15,100 |
18,274 |
94.1 |
93.1 |
|
|
11,452 |
5,931 |
88 |
29 |
482 |
17 |
2,145 |
313 |
80.6 |
93.8 |
|
Volunteer
Income Tax Assistance |
15,123 |
15,263 |
145 |
145 |
300 |
553 |
2,047 |
1,819 |
87.2 |
87.7 |
|
International |
34,172 |
52,251 |
122 |
177 |
16,014 |
22,220 |
1,759 |
3,920 |
95.1 |
90.8 |
|
International
Employer Identification Number |
12,077 |
12,553 |
177 |
189 |
8,851 |
6,334 |
1,359 |
1,322 |
81.3 |
89.5 |
|
Advanced Child
Tax Credit[24] |
525 |
|
4 |
|
15 |
|
5 |
|
98.3 |
|
|
Totals[25] |
15.9 M |
14.8 M |
|
|
6.7 M |
5.3 M |
2.2 M |
2.5 M |
|
|
Source:
Internal Revenue Service
Appendix V
Management’s Response to the Draft Report
The response was
removed due to its size. To see the
response, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public
Web Page.
[1] The filing season is the period from January through mid-April of each year when most individual income tax returns are filed.
[2] These calls were made to the suite of 17 telephone lines the IRS refers to as “CAS Toll-Free.” Unless otherwise specified, all references made in this report to the toll-free telephone system performance data are for CAS Toll‑Free telephone assistance lines through April 16, 2005, and comparable prior years.
[3] A Full Time Equivalent is a measure of labor hours. One Full Time Equivalent is equal to 8 hours multiplied by the number of compensable days in a particular fiscal year. For Fiscal Year 2005, 1 Full Time Equivalent is equal to 2,088 hours.
[4] These calls were made to the suite of 17 telephone lines the IRS refers to as “CAS Toll-Free.” Unless otherwise specified, all references made in this report to the toll-free telephone system performance data are for CAS Toll-Free telephone assistance lines through April 16, 2005, and comparable prior years.
[5] The filing season is the period from January through mid-April of each year when most individual income tax returns are filed. All references to the 2005 Filing Season made in this report, unless otherwise specified, are for the period from January 1 to April 16, 2005.
[6] The TeleTax system allows taxpayers to check the status of their current year refunds or listen to recorded tax information on a variety of topics.
[7] The CAS Toll-Free telephone assistance lines are further subdivided into categories called “applications.” Each application is staffed with a group of assistors that have received specialized training to assist taxpayers with specific tax issues.
[8] Only eight call centers handle tax law questions.
[9] Due to changes in the methodology the IRS used to capture toll-free data, the totals for previous filing seasons in this chart may not equal the totals presented in previous Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration reports.
[10] Courtesy Disconnects were introduced in Fiscal Year 2003.
[11] The Selected Expanded Access is a system that allows a taxpayer to receive automated services in lieu of a busy signal during periods of peak demand. It was discontinued in Fiscal Year 2005 because network prompting now identifies up front where to route the calls and sends them directly to assistors.
[12] The IRS refers to a call that disconnects before reaching the queue as a primary abandon. A call that reaches the queue and then disconnects is classified as a secondary abandon.
[13] Due to changes in the methodology the IRS used to capture toll-free data, the totals for previous filing seasons in this chart may not equal the totals presented in previous Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration reports.
[14] The Automated Services Provided does not include the number of services provided by the Internet Refund Fact of Filing application.
[15] An FTE is a measure of labor hours. One FTE is equal to 8 hours multiplied by the number of compensable days in a particular fiscal year. For Fiscal Year 2005, 1 FTE is equal to 2,088 hours. If one assistor worked the full year, the assistor could answer 5,454 calls.
[16] Percentages do not add to 100 percent due to rounding.
[17] Due to the 2005 Filing Season ending 1 day earlier than the 2004 Filing Season, the totals for previous filing seasons in this chart may not equal the totals presented in previous Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration reports.
[18] Due to the 2005 Filing Season ending 1 day earlier than the 2004 Filing Season, the totals for previous filing seasons in this chart may not equal the totals presented in previous Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration reports.
[19] Due to changes in the methodology the IRS used to capture toll-free data, the totals for previous filing seasons in this chart may not equal the totals presented in previous Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration reports.
[20] IRS Customer Satisfaction Survey, Toll-Free Wage and Investment Division National Report, Covering January through March 2005.
[21] The Transfer Rate compares the number of calls transferred by assistors to the number of calls handled.
[22] Due to changes in the methodology the IRS used to capture toll-free data, the totals for previous filing seasons in this chart may not equal the totals presented in previous Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration reports.
[23] The only taxpayers surveyed were a sample of those that completed their interaction with the IRS.
[24] The Advanced Child Tax Credit Product Line was discontinued for Fiscal Year 2005.
[25] The individual product line totals will not sum to Totals because of rounding.