TREASURY INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR TAX ADMINISTRATION
The Custodial Detail
Database Should Help Improve Accountability; However, Significant Financial
Management Issues Still Need to Be Addressed
December 2005
Reference Number: 2006-10-029
This report has cleared the Treasury Inspector General for Tax Administration disclosure review process and information determined to be restricted from public release has been redacted from this document.
Phone Number |
202-927-7037
Email Address | Bonnie.Heald@tigta.treas.gov
Web Site
| http://www.tigta.gov
December 30, 2005
MEMORANDUM FOR CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
FROM: Michael R. Phillips /s/ Michael R. Phillips
Deputy Inspector General for Audit
SUBJECT: Final Audit Report – The Custodial Detail Database Should Help Improve Accountability; However, Significant Financial Management Issues Still Need to Be Addressed (Audit # 200410039)
This report presents the results of our review to determine whether the Internal Revenue Service
(IRS) has developed an effective plan to improve accountability over Federal
tax revenues, and to ascertain whether applicable Federal financial accounting
standards and requirements were addressed in any planned enhancements to the IRS’
existing revenue accounting systems.
Synopsis
During Fiscal Year
(FY) 2004, the IRS collected over $2 trillion in Federal tax revenue, which
constituted approximately 95 percent of all Federal revenue. However, as reported by the Government
Accountability Office (GAO) for the last several years, the systems used to
account for these revenues do not meet current Federal financial management
guidelines. For example, the IRS’ Federal
tax revenue financial management systems lack adequate audit trails, cannot
readily produce reliable information regarding unpaid assessments at interim
periods, and cannot readily generate
custodial financial information needed for year-end reporting.
To address these weaknesses,
the IRS is currently in the process of developing the Custodial Detail Database
(CDDB). The purpose of the CDDB is to provide
sub-ledgers for the custodial financial activities of the IRS. The IRS also plans to use the CDDB to track
unpaid assessments throughout the year and to help support the lengthy
extraction, reconciliation, and summarization process needed to produce the IRS’
annual financial custodial statements.
Our preliminary assessment indicates the IRS faces a number of significant challenges in meeting these objectives, especially the development of a system that would support the production of current and reliable information regarding tax receivables throughout the year. Any system that the IRS develops to provide information regarding tax receivables at interim periods would need to address collectibility and accurately account for and eliminate duplicate assessments to be useful to end users and decision makers. For example, in FY 2004 the IRS estimated that only $20 billion (22 percent) of the $89 billion in gross Federal tax receivables in its records were reasonably collectible. Presently, the IRS only estimates the collectibility of tax receivables at year-end based on a detailed statistical analysis of unpaid assessments. Similarly, the IRS only identifies and accounts for duplicate compliance assessments in its source systems once per year through the expenditure of significant resources.
Although the CDDB should help improve
custodial financial management, it will not by itself resolve all of the IRS’
financial information-related internal control weaknesses. Specifically, the GAO reported in their most
recent Financial Statement Audit Report,[1] that the IRS continues to be unable to
determine the specific amount of revenue it actually collects for three of the Federal
Government’s four largest revenue sources—Social Security, hospital insurance,
and individual income taxes. This is
primarily because the accounting information needed to validate the taxpayer’s
liability and record the payment to the proper trust fund is provided on the
tax return, which is received months after the payment is submitted. The
IRS collected approximately $1.7
trillion in individual income, Social Security, and hospital insurance taxes in
FY 2004, but has to use statistical methods to estimate the amount of these
taxes. The GAO also reported that the IRS
continues to be unable to determine, at the time payments are received,
collections for the Highway Trust Fund and other trust funds that receive
excise tax receipts.
The IRS informed us that it plans to include
the capability to accumulate additional data regarding revenue sources in the Customer
Account Data Engine (CADE)[2] which is currently being developed. However, even with this enhanced ability to
record revenue-related data the IRS will still not be able to fully determine
the specific amount of revenue it actually collects for excise, individual income,
Social Security, and hospital insurance taxes unless it requires taxpayers to
provide more information at the time tax payments are made. The IRS studied the feasibility of collecting
this additional information and decided in early 2003 to explore requiring
employment tax filers to provide additional information at the time payments
are made and to develop other potential solutions for gathering additional
information regarding excise tax payments.
The IRS did not, however, develop a detailed action plan or establish
specific action items and expected completion dates in support of this
approach. Overall, we found the IRS has not
made significant progress in either requiring employment tax filers to provide
additional information or developing potential solutions for gathering this
information from excise tax filers since 2003.
In addition to developing the CDDB, the IRS recently prepared a crosswalk[3] that correlates its custodial general ledger accounts to the United States Standard General Ledger (USSGL) Chart of Accounts. Our review of the crosswalk indicated the IRS did not specify the source of the data, such as system names or account numbers, used to populate 18 required USSGL accounts. We reported this condition to the IRS on May 9, 2005, and it has already begun developing additional documentation in support of the 18 accounts. All Federal agencies are required to maintain their financial data in a manner consistent with the USSGL.
Finally, our review of the methodology the IRS uses to prepare its annual financial statements indicated that it currently relies on a series of complex data extractions from its detail taxpayer transaction records to identify and accumulate key revenue-related transactions. The IRS informed us that the CDDB will not eliminate this process but rather will provide a platform to help simplify and streamline the existing methodology. Our analysis of the IRS’ FY 2005 extraction methodology identified several instances in which the extraction and compilation criteria were not consistent with the most current definition of the data fields being extracted. For example, the current extraction and compilation criteria incorrectly categorized financial transactions relating to potentially as many as 6,000 individual taxpayers as being business taxpayer related. We reported this condition to the IRS on June 10, 2005, and it advised us that it will adjust the data that has already been collected in preparation for the current financial reporting cycle, and revise the extraction criteria used for the next financial reporting cycle.
Recommendations
The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) should develop a custodial interim reporting model in support of the CDDB. The model should address the methodology that will be used to calculate the collectibility of receivables and the presentation of this information in the IRS’ custodial general ledger. The CFO should also coordinate the development of a detailed action plan including specific action items and expected completion dates in support of its efforts to 1) explore requiring employment tax filers to provide additional information at the time payments are made and 2) develop an approach for gathering this type of information from excise tax filers that does not involve an excessive burden on the taxpayer. In addition, the CFO should ensure the source financial systems and applicable subsidiary accounts used to populate all of the IRS’ custodial general ledger accounts are clearly specified in its USSGL crosswalk. Finally, the CFO should develop procedures requiring a periodic review of the extraction and compilation criteria for consistency with current definitions of key data fields.
Response
The CFO agreed with the recommendations in the report. The CFO, through the Associate CFO for Revenue Financial Management, will evaluate prior reporting models to determine applicability and identify opportunities to improve the methodology. The Associate CFO for Revenue Financial Management, the appropriate IRS business owners, and other stakeholders will discuss ways to evaluate the information employment taxpayers are currently providing at the time of payment and alternative actions the IRS can take using the CDDB. Options to acquire information from excise tax filers that do not involve an excessive burden on the taxpayer will also be explored and long-term plans will be developed for the CDDB to capture enhanced revenue information from the CADE. Additional information regarding the IRS’ custodial general ledger accounts will be included in the next revision of the applicable Internal Revenue Manual section. Finally, the extraction criteria will be reviewed for consistency with current Master File[4] processing each year. Management’s complete response to the draft report is included as Appendix IV.
Copies of this report are also being sent to the IRS managers affected by the report recommendations. Please contact me at (202) 622-6510 if you have questions or Daniel R. Devlin, Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Headquarters Operations and Exempt Organizations Programs), at (202) 622-8500.
Detailed Plans Are Needed to Address
Several Financial Management Issues
Appendices
Appendix I – Detailed
Objective, Scope, and Methodology
Appendix
II – Major Contributors to This Report
Appendix
III – Report Distribution List
Appendix
IV – Management’s Response to the Draft Report
Financial management in the Federal Government
requires accountability of financial and program managers for financial results
of actions taken, control over the Federal Government's financial resources, and
protection of Federal assets. To meet
these requirements, financial management systems must be in place to process
and record financial events effectively and efficiently, and to provide
complete, timely, reliable, and consistent information for decision makers and
the public.[5]
Financial management
within the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is comprised of two primary
components: custodial accounting and
administrative accounting.
Administrative accounting tracks and reports on salaries, rent, utilities,
and other financial events related to the day-to-day operation of the IRS. Custodial accounting tracks and reports tax
monies that are deposited into the Department of the Treasury’s general fund
and used to support overall
During Fiscal Year
(FY) 2004, the IRS collected over $2 trillion in Federal tax revenue, which
constituted approximately 95 percent of all Federal revenue. During this same period, the IRS also
distributed approximately $278 billion in Federal tax refunds. However, as reported by the Government
Accountability Office (GAO) for the last several years,[6] the systems used to account for these revenues
do not meet current Federal financial management guidelines. As a result, the IRS does not have the
capacity to readily report on custodial operations throughout the year and has
to annually expend significant resources to prepare reliable annual financial
statements. To address these problems,
the IRS has devoted significant resources over approximately the past 8 years
to the development of the Custodial Accounting Project (CAP).
The CAP was designed to provide a comprehensive single,
integrated data repository of financial management information related to taxpayer
accounts and collection information. The CAP was also designed to support a
large variety of financial performance
information. Initially, over 190 potential
users of the CAP financial performance information were identified.
However, the
expected completion date and the developmental costs for the CAP greatly exceeded
original estimates, and the IRS elected to cancel the CAP in FY 2005. In response to this, a new initiative with a significantly
reduced scope, the Custodial Detail Database (CDDB), was designed. The CDDB is designed to contain selected
taxpayer and assessment data and will leverage the capabilities of other
existing IRS systems to provide reporting capabilities. Query capabilities will be limited to
selected Chief Financial Officer (CFO) personnel. A critical component of the CDDB is the
ability to trace all transactions in the database to their original source
system. To accomplish this, the IRS
plans to add a unique identifier for each financial event recorded in the CDDB.
This review was performed at the Office of the CFO National Headquarters in Washington, D.C., and at the Andover Campus[7] during the period March through May 2005. The audit was conducted in accordance with Government Auditing Standards. Detailed information on our audit objective, scope, and methodology is presented in Appendix I. Major contributors to the report are listed in Appendix II.
Detailed Plans Are Needed to
Address Several Financial Management Issues
The Federal Financial Management Improvement
Act (FFMIA) of 1996[8] requires agencies to implement and maintain
systems that substantially comply with Federal accounting standards and Federal
financial management systems requirements.
Specifically, agency financial systems must have the capability to capture,
classify, process, store, and retrieve the financial data needed for their operations. Agency financial systems must also maintain
adequate audit trails which support the transactions and balances maintained in
the financial systems. For example, the
systems must have the capability to trace transactions from their initial
source through all stages of related system processing, summarization, and
financial reporting. Agency financial
systems must also provide complete, reliable, consistent, timely, and useful financial
management information on operations. For
financial information to be timely and useful, the financial systems must
provide for ready access to the information they contain.
The GAO has
repeatedly reported that the financial management systems the IRS uses to
account for Federal tax revenues do not meet these requirements. In its most recent financial statement audit
of the IRS, completed in November 2004, the GAO reported[9] the following ongoing weaknesses in the IRS’
Federal tax revenue financial management systems:
To address these weaknesses,
the IRS is currently in the process of developing the CDDB. The purpose of the CDDB is to provide sub-ledgers
for the custodial activities of the IRS.
These sub-ledgers are designed to provide an audit trail between the IRS’
general ledger for custodial activities and the applicable detail transaction
level information and support records.
The IRS also plans to use the CDDB to track unpaid assessments throughout
the year and to help support the lengthy extraction, reconciliation, and
summarization process needed to produce the IRS’ annual financial custodial
statements. The IRS plans to leverage
the capabilities of other existing IRS systems to provide for reporting of
information from the CDDB, such as interim unpaid assessments.
The IRS’ detailed plans for accomplishing these objectives are not yet sufficiently mature for us to evaluate this effort in detail. However, our preliminary assessment indicates the IRS faces a number of significant challenges in meeting these objectives, especially the development of a system that would support the production of current and reliable information regarding tax receivables throughout the year. For example, any system that the IRS develops to provide information regarding tax receivables at interim periods would need to address collectibility and accurately account for and eliminate duplicate assessments to be useful to end users and decision makers.
Interim reporting
of receivables needs to address collectibility
At present, the IRS only estimates the collectibility of tax receivables
at year-end based on a detailed statistical analysis of unpaid
assessments. For example, in FY 2004 the
IRS estimated that only $20 billion (22 percent) of the $89 billion in gross Federal
tax receivables in its records were reasonably collectible. The IRS informed us that it is still in the
process of developing a workable approach for determining collectible tax
receivables on an interim basis, and has not developed detailed plans or a
timetable. Also, the IRS has not yet determined
how an interim calculation of collectible tax receivables would be recorded in its
custodial general ledger. The IRS only
added a provision for posting an allowance for doubtful accounts to its
custodial general ledger this year, and has not yet developed procedures
governing the periodic posting of data to this account.
Duplicate assessments
need to be reliably identified and reconciled on an ongoing basis
Similarly, the IRS only identifies and
accounts for duplicate assessments made in connection with the Trust Fund Recovery
Penalty (TFRP)[10] Program once per year through the
expenditure of significant resources.
The reason this identification effort is so time consuming is the lack
of reliable detailed information in the IRS’ subsidiary records regarding
individuals assessed this penalty. In FY
2004, the IRS identified that its source records included $13 billion in
duplicate assessments related to the TFRP.
Accurate interim reporting would require that these duplicate assessments
be reliably identified and accounted for on a more frequent basis. To address this ongoing problem, the IRS plans
to initially use the CDDB to create a TFRP unpaid assessment database. The IRS informed us that the CDDB TFRP
database will allow it to identify inconsistencies in its subsidiary records
relating to TFRP assessments for investigation and resolution on an ongoing
basis throughout the year. We plan to
begin a separate audit of the IRS’ efforts to improve the reliability of its TFRP-related
financial data in FY 2006.
Other material financial
information-related internal control weaknesses still need to be addressed
Although the CDDB should help improve
custodial financial management, it will not by itself resolve all of the IRS’
financial information-related internal control weaknesses. Specifically, the GAO reported in its most
recent financial statement audit that the IRS continues to be unable to
determine the specific amount of revenue it actually collects for three of the Federal
Government’s four largest revenue sources—Social Security, hospital insurance,
and individual income taxes. This is
primarily because the accounting information needed to validate the taxpayer’s
liability and record the payment to the proper trust fund is provided on the
tax return, which is received months after the payment is submitted. The IRS collected $1.696 trillion in individual
income, Social Security, and hospital insurance taxes in FY 2004. However, to provide a further breakdown of
these taxes, the IRS had to use statistical methods to estimate that $990
billion was for individual income taxes, and $706 billion was for Social
Security and hospital insurance taxes.
The GAO has also reported that the IRS
continues to be unable to determine, at the time payments are received,
collections for the Highway Trust Fund and other trust funds that receive
excise tax receipts. The IRS reported collecting
$55 billion in excise taxes in FY 2004. Currently,
the annual excise tax receipts reported by recipient trust funds include 3
months of estimated receipts. The GAO concluded
that this condition makes the Federal Government reliant on a complex,
multi-step process to distribute excise taxes to the recipient trust funds that
continues to be susceptible to error.
The IRS informed us that it plans to include
the capability to accumulate additional data regarding revenue sources into the
Customer Account Data Engine (CADE)[11] which is currently being implemented. However,
even with this enhanced ability to record revenue-related data the IRS will
still not be able to fully determine the specific amount of revenue it actually
collects for excise, individual income, Social Security, and hospital insurance
taxes unless it requires taxpayers to provide more information at the time tax
payments are made. The IRS studied the
feasibility of collecting the additional information it needs and concluded
that in the case of individual income, Social Security, and hospital insurance taxes
the burden on taxpayers would be minimal. The IRS also concluded, however, that the
burden on excise tax taxpayers could be significant. Based on the results of this study, the IRS
decided in early 2003 to explore the feasibility of requiring employment tax
filers to provide additional information at the time payments are made and to
explore other potential solutions for gathering additional information
regarding excise tax payments.
The IRS did not, however, develop a detailed
action plan or establish specific action items and expected completion dates in
support of this approach. Overall, we
found the IRS has not made significant progress in either requiring employment
tax filers to provide additional information or developing potential solutions
for gathering this information from excise tax filers since 2003. In addition, although the IRS informed us
that it plans to include the capability to record additional data regarding
revenue sources into the CADE, it has not yet developed any long-term plans as
to how this type of data would be accumulated by the CDDB.
Recommendations
Recommendation 1: The
CFO should develop a custodial interim reporting model in support of the
CDDB. The model should address the
methodology that will be used to calculate collectibility of receivables on an
interim basis. The model should also
address the presentation of interim data and the recording of this information
in the IRS’ custodial general ledger.
Management’s Response: IRS management agreed with this recommendation. The IRS will evaluate the prior models it developed
to determine if they are still applicable and to identify opportunities to
improve the methodology. The IRS will
also meet with the GAO to determine when and how frequently the methodology
should be revised. The IRS will continue
to use the current sampling approach supported by the GAO until it has
consistent historical data that has been approved by the GAO.
Recommendation 2: The CFO, in concert with the
Wage and Investment Division’s Offices of Tax Forms and Publications, and
Submission Processing, and with the Office of the Associate Chief Information
Officer Business Systems Development function, should coordinate the development
of a detailed action plan, including
specific action items and expected completion dates, in support of its efforts
to 1) explore requiring employment tax filers to provide additional information
at the time payments are made; and, 2) develop an approach for gathering this type
of information from excise tax filers that does not involve an excessive burden
on the taxpayer. The CFO should also incorporate
the development of a methodology to capture enhanced revenue information from the
CADE into the long-term planning for the CDDB.
Management’s
Response: IRS management agreed with this recommendation. On December 16, 2005, the appropriate IRS
business owners and other stakeholders planned to meet to discuss this
recommendation. The discussions were to
center on ways to evaluate the information that employment taxpayers are currently
providing at the time of payment to determine if there are alternative actions
the IRS can take using the CDDB. The IRS
will also explore options to acquire information from excise tax filers that
does not involve an excessive burden on the taxpayer. The IRS will develop long-term plans for the CDDB
to capture enhanced revenue information from the CADE.
Additional Documentation Regarding
a Number of Custodial Accounts Would Improve the Usefulness of the Crosswalk
Between the Internal Revenue Service’s General Ledger and the United States
Standard General Ledger
The FFMIA of 1996 requires agencies to implement and maintain systems that substantially comply with the United States Standard General Ledger (USSGL) at the transaction level. A standardized chart of accounts provides the basic structure for the USSGL. The chart of accounts incorporates both proprietary and budgetary accounts. Agencies may also create additional sub-accounts as necessary to accommodate agency-specific requirements; however, all subsidiary accounts must summarize or “roll‑up” to the USSGL accounts.
In its most recent
financial statement review of the IRS, the GAO reported that the IRS’ custodial
general ledger does not use the standard Federal accounting classification
structure. To begin addressing this
nonconformance, the IRS developed a crosswalk[12] that correlates its custodial general ledger
accounts to the USSGL Chart of Accounts.
As a result of preparing this crosswalk, the IRS identified 18 USSGL required
accounts that did not directly correlate to any existing accounts within its current
custodial general ledger and created 18 new custodial accounts.
However, the IRS’ crosswalk does not include either the specific source of the data, such as system name and account numbers, which will be used to populate these 18 new accounts, or specify the frequency with which the accounts will be updated. For example, these accounts include other revenue, other custodial assets, seized monies, and miscellaneous revenue. We reported this condition to the IRS on May 9, 2005, and it has already begun developing additional documentation in support of the 18 accounts. The absence of key information on some accounts undercuts the usefulness of the crosswalk as a tool to improve the IRS’ compliance with the format requirements of the USSGL.
Recommendation
Recommendation 3: The CFO should ensure the source financial systems and applicable subsidiary accounts used to populate all of the IRS’ custodial general ledger accounts are clearly specified in its USSGL crosswalk.
Management’s Response: IRS management agreed with this recommendation. The IRS will include the information regarding these accounts in the next revision of the applicable Internal Revenue Manual section.
Periodic Analysis of Criteria Used to Extract
Data for the Internal Revenues Service’s Annual Financial Statements Would Help
Enhance the Long Term Reliability of This Process
To prepare its annual financial statements, the IRS performs a series of complex data extractions from its detail taxpayer transaction records. The data compiled from the extractions form the basis of the information reported on the IRS’ financial statements regarding custodial activities such as revenue receipts and tax account receivables. The IRS informed us that the CDDB will not eliminate this process but rather will provide a platform to help simplify and streamline the existing methodology.
The data extraction criteria
and compilation methodology are defined on a Request for Information Services
(RIS), which is prepared by CFO personnel and submitted annually. One of the primary data elements which drive
the extraction and compilation process is the Master File Tax (MFT)
[13] code. The MFT code designates the particular type of
tax attributable to a given transaction.
The Internal Revenue Manual contains 75 current MFT codes as of January
1, 2005.
Our review of the IRS’
2005 extraction methodology identified several instances where extraction and compilation
criteria are not consistent with the most current definition of the data fields
being extracted. For example:
The IRS informed us
that the RIS utilized for the annual data extraction and compilation selection
process has not been materially updated since 1997. Periodic review of the extraction selection
and compilation criteria is critical to ensuring the accuracy of data produced.
We reported this condition to
IRS management on June 10, 2005, and they advised us that they will adjust the
data that have already been collected in preparation for the current financial
reporting cycle and revise the extraction criteria used for the next financial
reporting cycle.
Recommendation
Recommendation 4: The CFO should develop procedures requiring a periodic review of the extraction and compilation criteria for consistency with current definitions of key data fields such as the MFT.
Management’s Response: IRS management agreed with this recommendation. The IRS will review extraction criteria for consistency with current Master File processing each year. The IRS will also make necessary changes to the extraction criteria and submit the requirements in a RIS.
Appendix I
Detailed Objective,
Scope, and Methodology
Our overall
objective was to determine whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has
developed an effective plan to improve accountability over Federal tax revenues,
and to ascertain whether applicable Federal financial accounting standards and
requirements were addressed in any planned enhancements to the IRS’ existing
revenue accounting systems. To
accomplish our objective, we:
I.
Ascertained
whether the IRS has taken effective steps to develop a reliable methodology to
accumulate and report Federal tax revenues, receivables, and collections data
in a format compliant with the Federal financial accounting standards.
A. Interviewed applicable Chief Financial Officer
(CFO) personnel regarding the progress to date on efforts to develop a United States
Standard General Ledger (USSGL) based revenue accounting system.
B.
Determined whether the IRS has developed a
comprehensive action plan to guide its future efforts to develop a USSGL based
revenue, receivables, and collections accounting system.
1.
Reviewed the action plan timetable, funding
estimates, and staffing for reasonableness.
2.
Ascertained whether the action plan includes the
inter-functional coordination necessary.
C.
Ascertained whether the proposed Custodial
Detail Database system design will result in the IRS improving compliance with
the USSGL.
1.
Compared the proposed system chart of
accounts with the USSGL chart of accounts and investigated any variances.
2.
Evaluated the adequacy of the proposed system
audit trails and detailed subsidiary ledgers.
3.
Analyzed the ability of the proposed system
to provide periodic agency-wide financial reporting.
D. Reviewed the proposed system documentation
and design specifications and determined whether it meets all applicable Joint Financial
Management Improvement Program/CFO-Financial Management Systems Checklist standards.
1.
Interviewed CFO personnel regarding the
methodology used in determining the operation and control requirements for the
proposed system.
2.
Compared the proposed system specifications
with the applicable Joint Financial Management Improvement Program requirements.
II.
Determined
whether the IRS has developed a workable approach for calculating actual annual
receivables/receipts for the various types of taxes it is responsible for
collecting.
A. Interviewed applicable CFO personnel
regarding the progress to date on efforts to develop a methodology for
calculating actual annual receivables/receipts for the various types of taxes
it is responsible for collecting.
B.
Reviewed any planned efforts to develop a
methodology for calculating actual annual receivables/receipts for the various
types of taxes it is responsible for collecting.
C.
Evaluated the impact on taxpayer burden of
any proposed enhanced information gathering approach.
Appendix II
Major Contributors
to This Report
Daniel
R. Devlin, Assistant Inspector General for Audit (Headquarters Operations and
Exempt Organizations Programs)
John
R. Wright, Director
Anthony
J. Choma, Audit Manager
Mildred
Rita Woody, Lead Auditor
James
Mills, Jr., Senior Auditor
Richard
Louden, Auditor
Appendix III
Commissioner C
Office of the Commissioner – Attn: Chief of Staff C
Deputy Commissioner for Operations Support OS
Deputy Commissioner for Services and Enforcement SE
Chief Financial Officer OS:CFO
Chief Information Officer OS:CIO
Commissioner, Small Business/Self-Employed Division SE:S
Commissioner, Wage and Investment Division SE:W
Chief Counsel CC
National Taxpayer Advocate TA
Director, Office of Legislative Affairs CL:LA
Director, Office of Program Evaluation and Risk Analysis RAS:O
Office of Management Controls OS:CFO:AR:M
Audit
Liaison: Chief Financial Officer OS:CFO
Appendix IV
Management’s Response to the Draft Report
The response was
removed due to its size. To see the
response, please go to the Adobe PDF version of the report on the TIGTA Public
Web Page.
[1]Financial Audit: IRS’ Fiscal Years 2004 and 2003 Financial Statements (GAO-05-103, dated November 2004).
[2] The CADE is an online modernized data infrastructure that will house taxpayer accounts and tax return data for more than 200 million individual and business taxpayers.
[3] A crosswalk is a document which links two or more different classification systems.
[4] The IRS database that stores various types of taxpayer account information. This database includes individual, business, and employee plans and exempt organizations data.
[5] Office of Management and Budget Circular No. A-127,
dated July 23, 1993.
[6]Financial Audit: IRS’ Fiscal Years 2004 and 2003 Financial Statements (GAO-05-103, dated November 2004). Financial Audit: IRS’ Fiscal Years 2003 and 2002 Financial Statements (GAO-04-126, dated November 2003).
[7] Campuses are the processing arm of the IRS. They process paper and electronic submissions, correct errors, and forward data to the Computing Centers for analysis and posting to taxpayer accounts.
[8] Pub. L. No. 104-208, 110 Stat. 3009.
[9]Financial Audit: IRS’ Fiscal Years 2004 and 2003 Financial Statements (GAO-05-103, dated November 2004).
[10] The TFRP Program is an enforcement tool the IRS uses to collect unpaid trust fund taxes. If a business taxpayer has failed to collect or pay trust fund taxes, the unpaid liability is assessed against the responsible officer(s). Although the IRS assesses this penalty on multiple taxpayers, these assessments represent only one liability. The IRS may collect the penalty from any combination of the business and related individual taxpayers.
[11] The CADE is an online modernized data infrastructure that will house taxpayer accounts and tax return data for more than 200 million individual and business taxpayers.
[12] A crosswalk is a document which links two or more different classification systems.
[13] The Master File is the IRS database that stores various types of taxpayer account information. This database includes individual, business, and employee plans and exempt organizations data. The MFT codes are contained on the Master File and reduce the numerous types of taxes to a two digit code.
[14] Congress passed the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998 in part to address the concerns about protecting the innocent spouse who signed a joint return without knowledge of specific items on the tax return and became personally liable for the errors of his/her spouse.